求php一段递归代码的理解
function test() { static $count = 0; $count++; echo "-- ".$count." --\n"; if ($count < 10) { test(); } $count--; echo "## ".$count." ##\n"; } test();
结果输出如下:
-- 1 -- -- 2 -- -- 3 -- -- 4 -- -- 5 -- -- 6 -- -- 7 -- -- 8 -- -- 9 -- -- 10 -- ## 9 ## ## 8 ## ## 7 ## ## 6 ## ## 5 ## ## 4 ## ## 3 ## ## 2 ## ## 1 ## ## 0 ##
我的疑惑是 当$count
加到10后就不会再调用自身了,那么它会运行下面的代码$count--
然后输出就结束了,可是为什么它还是运行了9次呢,求高手解答。
回复内容:
function test() { static $count = 0; $count++; echo "-- ".$count." --\n"; if ($count < 10) { test(); } $count--; echo "## ".$count." ##\n"; } test();
结果输出如下:
-- 1 -- -- 2 -- -- 3 -- -- 4 -- -- 5 -- -- 6 -- -- 7 -- -- 8 -- -- 9 -- -- 10 -- ## 9 ## ## 8 ## ## 7 ## ## 6 ## ## 5 ## ## 4 ## ## 3 ## ## 2 ## ## 1 ## ## 0 ##
我的疑惑是 当$count
加到10后就不会再调用自身了,那么它会运行下面的代码$count--
然后输出就结束了,可是为什么它还是运行了9次呢,求高手解答。
这样吧,我们假设让$count小于2时来看看整个执行过程:
将小于10改为小于2:
<code> function test() { static $count = 0; $count++; echo "-- ".$count." --\n"; if ($count < 2) { test(); } $count--; echo "## ".$count." ##\n"; } </code>
2.将小于2时,里面递归的test()换成函数体内的代码:
<code>function test() { static $count = 0; // line 1 $count++; // line 2 echo "-- ".$count." --\n"; // line 3 if ($count < 2) { // line4 static $count = 0; $count++; // line 5 echo "-- ".$count." --\n";// line 6 if ($count < 2) {// line 7 test(); } $count--;// line 8 echo "## ".$count." ##\n";// line 9 } $count--;// line 10 echo "## ".$count." ##\n";// line 11 } </code>
3.调用 test()后
<code>test() </code>
4.来看整个详细的执行流程:
<code> 4.1 第一次,line 1:$count = 0; 4.2 执行line 2后,$count = 1; 4.3 所以在line 3 会输出: **-- 1 --** 4.4 接着执行line 4,由于现在 $count < 2为真; 4.5 所以执行 line5后变为2 4.6 所以 line 6 会输出: **-- 2 --** 4.7 然后到 line 7,由于 $count = 2,不小于2直接执行line 8 4.8 line 8 执行后, $count变为1,接着执行line 9 4.9 在line 9 会输出: **## 1 ##** 4.10 接着就执行 line 10,$count再减1,就变为0 4.11 因此在 line 11会输出: **## 0 ##** </code>
5.总结:
当我们假定 $count小于2时,在上面详细的执行流程中我们看到:
test()总共被执行了2次,
输出结果为:
-- 1 --,-- 2 --,## 1 ##,## 0 ##
这时候再回头将 $count小于10,就容易解释楼主的疑问了。
不知道是否帮助到了你。有疑问继续联系。
没有再运行9次呀,test
函数只运行了10次。但是每个函数中有两个输出,所以总共输出了20次。
有没有return不会停止,在调用他自己后还会继续执行的
因为当$count
=10的时候,该段代码还是执行了,你可以这样写
<code>function test() { static $count = 0; $count++; echo "-- ".$count." --<br/>"; if ($count < 10) { test(); $count--; echo "## ".$count." ##<br/>"; } } test();</code>
@phping 这是我对于刚才递归的理解,和你的类似。
function test() { static $count = 0; // 初始化静态变量$count $count++; // $count = 1; echo "-- ".$count." --\n"; // 输出 1 if($count < 3) { // 1 小于 3 为真 static $count = 0; // 初始 $count++; // $count = 2; echo "-- ".$count." --\n"; // 输出 2 if($count < 3) { // 2 小于 3 为真 static $count = 0; // 初始 $count++; // $count = 3 echo "-- ".$count." --\n"; // 输出 3 if($count < 3) {} // 3 不小于 3 为假 $count--; // $count = 2; echo "## ".$count." ##\n"; // 减后输出 2 } $count--; // $count = 1 echo "## ".$count." ##\n"; // 减后输出 1 } $count--; // $count = 0; echo "## ".$count." ##\n"; // 减后输出 0 } test();
最后输出
-- 1 -- -- 2 -- -- 3 -- ## 2 ## ## 1 ## ## 0 ##

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