关于PHP中require/include的问题
关于require
和include
关键词,我印象中大致的区别就是,前者是伪编译时进行的无条件插入,而后者是运行时解释执行的。
问题如下:
1、如果待引入的文件是运行时确定的,比如require $file;
和include $file
,那么此时两者的行为有什么区别?
2、我是把这两个关键词当作C语言中的#include
看待的,但是实际运用过程中,比如有$a=require('b.php');
,那么在b.php
中应该写成<?php return xxx;
而不能直接写<?php xxx
,这是个什么逻辑?
最后,感谢浏览,感谢回答。
回复内容:
关于require
和include
关键词,我印象中大致的区别就是,前者是伪编译时进行的无条件插入,而后者是运行时解释执行的。
问题如下:
1、如果待引入的文件是运行时确定的,比如require $file;
和include $file
,那么此时两者的行为有什么区别?
2、我是把这两个关键词当作C语言中的#include
看待的,但是实际运用过程中,比如有$a=require('b.php');
,那么在b.php
中应该写成<?php return xxx;
而不能直接写<?php xxx
,这是个什么逻辑?
最后,感谢浏览,感谢回答。
第一个问题楼上都说了,说下第二个
//b.php<?php return ['sf'=>'php'];//不加return require接收不到值
//a.php$a=require('b.php');//$a就是['sf'=>'php']
require 引用失败 直接致命错误,就是<?php xxx 这么写啊
require和include的区别就是当引用的文件不存在时两者的错误级别不同。include只是警告,require则是致命错误。详情参见php的官方文档。
require一个文件存在错误的话,那么程序就会中断执行了,并显示致命错误
include一个文件存在错误的话,那么程序不会中端,而是继续执行,并显示一个警告错误。
还有就是include有返回值,而require没有。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7
