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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial javascript - 如何通俗解释闭包和闭包的作用?

javascript - 如何通俗解释闭包和闭包的作用?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:11 PM
javascript php anonymous function Closure

如何通俗的解释以下闭包(closure)和闭包在具体项目中的应用实例?
php中,

<code>function demo(){
    $a=10;
    $b=20;
    $fun=function() use ($a,$b){
        echo $a+$b;
    };
}

demo();</code>
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是否和下面作用类似?

<code>class cls{
    public $a=10;
    public $b=20;
    public function fun(){
        echo $this->a+$this->b;
    }
}

$obj=new cls;
$obj->fun();</code>
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一般会在具体项目中什么情况下使用?能否给出小例子

回复内容:

如何通俗的解释以下闭包(closure)和闭包在具体项目中的应用实例?
php中,

<code>function demo(){
    $a=10;
    $b=20;
    $fun=function() use ($a,$b){
        echo $a+$b;
    };
}

demo();</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

是否和下面作用类似?

<code>class cls{
    public $a=10;
    public $b=20;
    public function fun(){
        echo $this->a+$this->b;
    }
}

$obj=new cls;
$obj->fun();</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

一般会在具体项目中什么情况下使用?能否给出小例子

public 改成 private 就差不多了。

闭包是函数式编程里面的概念,随着计算机语言慢慢朝着函数式编程语言的的方向发展,很对语言里都开始支持匿名函数(以及lamada表达式)以及包。匿名函数用途很大,闭包算是为支持 lamada 表达式而存在的。

可是像,Java等这样的语言,大家给习惯用类写原来的代码,在这里面我觉得使用闭包的话,可以减小代码量,就这样!
前几天,写过一个关于闭包的草稿,js的
https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000004736461

面向对象进价之函数对象,函数对象又涉及到函数作用域传递,闭包简单从字面上可以理解为封闭作用域打包传递。一般的函数返回后函数作用域(函数栈内存)消亡,函数调用时产生函数作用域(函数空间入栈)。而闭包产生函数在返回时消亡自身作用域同时又产生新的作用域,新作用域不进栈,造成栈从平级关系出现层次化关系。比如a(普通)函数调用b(闭包产生)函数,b返回c(闭包)函数,函数栈底部是a的作用域,上面是b的作用域,b函数返回,b出栈只剩a,产生的c函数作用域被传递到a作用域里面,出现a作用域包含c作用域,而c的作用域是从b继承(复制)的,就好像b作用域没有消亡一样。

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