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随手小记:PHP-FPM模式下PHP最大执行时间、Pragma和post-check

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:09 PM
php php-fpm implement time maximum model

2013/5 记录一: PHP PHP::Stomp?的(每次)连接超时时间=默认值 60秒 ;(郑昀注1,这种超时时间设置在生产环境是难以容忍的。一般设置2~3秒超时。) PHP::Stomp?最终放弃连接抛出异常前,尝试连接不同主机的次数=默认值 10次 ;(郑昀注2,randomize=fals

2013/5

记录一:

  • PHP
    • PHP::Stomp?的(每次)连接超时时间=默认值 60秒;(郑昀注1,这种超时时间设置在生产环境是难以容忍的。一般设置2~3秒超时。)
    • PHP::Stomp?最终放弃连接抛出异常前,尝试连接不同主机的次数=默认值 10次;(郑昀注2,randomize=false时,每次循环都会更换一个主机)
    • PHP 脚本的最大执行时间=?:
      • PHP-FPM 模式下,max_execution_time 参数没有太大效果,它控制的是进程的CPU占用时间, 默认值30秒
        • note: set_time_limit()函数和配置指令 max_execution_time只影响脚本本身执行的时间。任何发生在诸如使用? system()的系统调用,流操作,数据库操作等的脚本执行的最大时间不包括其中,当该脚本已运行。
      • 真正起点儿作用的是 php-fpm.conf 里的?0s,它的含义是?The?timeout?(in?seconds)?for?serving?a?single?request?after?which?the?worker?process?will?be?terminated; 默认值0,即off
      • 既然?request_terminate_timeout?= 0 &??max_execution_time?= 30s ,那么默认情况下 很难准确地说 PHP 脚本在被 PHP FPM 终结掉前,到底执行时间是多少秒
  • mysql
    • innodb_lock_wait_timeout:一个 InnoDB 事务遇到一个行锁,等待的超时时间, 默认值50秒,届时会打印“Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction”错误。
  • Nginx
    • fastcgi_connect_timeout:同 FastCGI 服务器的连接超时时间,默认值 60秒, 它不能超过75秒;线上设为 300秒=5分钟
      • note:Nginx 504 Gateway Time-out:所请求的网关没有请求到,即没有请求到可以执行的 PHP-CGI 。这可能意味着此时 PHP 进程已经达到了最大进程数且均在执行中(或阻塞中),所以无法处理新请求,新请求在等待 fastcgi_connect_timeout 秒后就收到504错误。
    • fastcgi_send_timeout:?Nginx 进程向?FastCGI?进程发送 request ,整个过程的超时时间,默认值60秒;线上设为300秒;
    • fastcgi_read_timeout:??FastCGI??进程向??Nginx??进程发送 response ,整个过程的超时时间,默认值60秒;线上设为300秒。

记录二:

Pragma 仅仅是一个 Request 头域指令,如果你在 Response 头域里放了 Pragma:no-cache,没有意义。 参考1, 参考2。

HTTP/1.1缓存应该把"Pragma:no_cache"当作好像客户端发送了"cache_control:no-cache"。在http中不会有新的pragma指令会被定义。


记录三:

真的需要 post-check 和 pre-check 控制指令吗?

常看见 response 头域里,有“Cache-control: post-check=0,pre-check=0”的控制指令。

其实,post-check 和 pre-check 都是 微软从 IE5 引入的扩展指令,HTTP 1.1 第14节 Header Field Definitions 里并未定义这两个指令。

因此,如果你仅仅是写习惯了 post-check=0,pre-check=0,可以停止这种书写方式,请使用 HTTP 1.1 标准的 Cache-control 控制指令。

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-over-


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一副图说明好的技术构架和差的技术构架

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随手小记:PHP-FPM模式下PHP最大执行时间、Pragma和post-check

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