ci框架中验证表单类
这是控制器的add方法
public function add(){ //验证有效性 $this->load->library('form_validation'); //设置规则 $this->form_validation->set_rules('title', '标题', 'required|max_length[10]'); $this->form_validation->set_rules('content', '内容', 'required|max_length[150]'); if ($this->form_validation->run() == false){ $this->load->view('admin/blogc/add'); }else{ //进行数据插入 $this->load->model('blogm','bm'); $this->bm->insert(); redirect('admin/blogc/add'); } }
这是视图的
<form action="<?php echo site_url('admin/blogc/add')?>" method="post" id="myform" name="myform" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <table class="insert-tab" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <th><i class="require-red">*</i>标题:</th> <td> <input class="common-text required" id="title" name="title" size="50" value="<?php echo set_value('title')?>" type="text"> <?php echo form_error('title',"<span style='color:red'>",'</span>');?> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>内容:</th> <td><textarea name="content" class="common-textarea" id="content" cols="30" style="width: 98%;" rows="10"><?php echo set_value('content')?></textarea> <?php echo form_error('content',"<p style='color:red'>",'</p>')?> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </form>
问题
为什么我第一次直接在浏览器中打入 index.php/admin/blog_c/add?
他走的是 $this->load->view('admin/blogc/add');
如果走这个说明他默认是false 但是如果是falsed第一次为什么不出现用户名不能为空 而是要提交才触发了 求大神解释
回复内容:
这是控制器的add方法
public function add(){ //验证有效性 $this->load->library('form_validation'); //设置规则 $this->form_validation->set_rules('title', '标题', 'required|max_length[10]'); $this->form_validation->set_rules('content', '内容', 'required|max_length[150]'); if ($this->form_validation->run() == false){ $this->load->view('admin/blogc/add'); }else{ //进行数据插入 $this->load->model('blogm','bm'); $this->bm->insert(); redirect('admin/blogc/add'); } }
这是视图的
<form action="<?php echo site_url('admin/blogc/add')?>" method="post" id="myform" name="myform" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <table class="insert-tab" width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <th><i class="require-red">*</i>标题:</th> <td> <input class="common-text required" id="title" name="title" size="50" value="<?php echo set_value('title')?>" type="text"> <?php echo form_error('title',"<span style='color:red'>",'</span>');?> </td> </tr> <tr> <th>内容:</th> <td><textarea name="content" class="common-textarea" id="content" cols="30" style="width: 98%;" rows="10"><?php echo set_value('content')?></textarea> <?php echo form_error('content',"<p style='color:red'>",'</p>')?> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </form>
问题
为什么我第一次直接在浏览器中打入 index.php/admin/blog_c/add?
他走的是 $this->load->view('admin/blogc/add');
如果走这个说明他默认是false 但是如果是falsed第一次为什么不出现用户名不能为空 而是要提交才触发了 求大神解释
我来回答这个问题,第一次打开肯定是加载你这个模板,为什么?因为你第一次打开的时候没有提交title和content这两个数据上来,在这里的验证规则:
<code>$this->form_validation->set_rules('title', '标题', 'required|max_length[10]'); $this->form_validation->set_rules('content', '内容', 'required|max_length[150]');</code>
里面有个required的验证规则,意思是不为空,那么你第一次加载这个add方法的时候,什么数据都没提交肯定为空,所以
<code>$this->form_validation->run()</code>
执行这个得到的结果为false,自然就是加载了admin/blogc/add这个模板。
而你这个用户名不为空或者是为空的这个提示跟这个函数
<code>form_error();</code>
以及验证的类form_validation有关,如果第一次验证没通过但是没有显示出错的话;那么分析其代码应该是:
form_validation这个验证类验证的是post提交上来的数据,而第一次压根都没提交,所以虽然为false,但是根本没有获取到数据,所以不报错。也就是说当你第二次提交空的时候,利用$_POST['title']或者$_POST['content']获取到有title和content提交,但是为空。但第一次get加载的时候,获取$_POST['title']或者是$_POST['content']根本都不存在,所以也没法去验证,直接返回false。如果要验证我这个猜想对不对,你自己去看validation验证类的源代码就一目了然。不过我的想法是八九不离十了。
结尾补充个例子说明
比如我叫你去吃饭,看到有两碗饭你才吃,看到有一碗饭你不吃,但是假设你去看到的是两个空碗,你怎么吃?这里就是所谓的第一次加载啥都没有,但是会返回false;你看到两碗你才吃,看到一碗你不吃,看到两碗你才吃,这是饭存在的情况下,为空提交就相当于是一碗饭,验证不通过,报false,然后提示错误原因,而第一次没有饭的情况根本就没考虑到,所以虽然是不吃,但是没错可报,就这么回事。当然,你可以把饭换成屎来增加印象。
因为你第一次打开是 get请求,第二次是post请求。
恰恰相反,CI的确默认只能验证post请求,run()方法的第一段这么写的:
<code>// Do we even have any data to process? Mm? $validation_array = empty($this->validation_data) ? $_POST : $this->validation_data; if (count($validation_array) === 0) { return FALSE; } </code>
那么,我们可以在$this->validation_data上做文章,实际上CI提供了public function set_data(array $data)方法手动增加需要验证的数据:
<code>public function set_data(array $data) { if ( ! empty($data)) { $this->validation_data = $data; } return $this; } </code>
还是我的那句话:你第一次打开这个网址时是 get请求,第二次是post请求。而默认只会对post请求验证,除非你手动调用set_data()方法。
CI的这个验证,确实和常规的不同,正常都是先判断是不是post请求,然后再验证,而ci不需要,他默认是如果没有_POST请求数据则验证虽然为false但错误信息为空,注意这里错误信息为空,而不是提示参数不存在什么的。所以会出现你说的情况。

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