php 数组问题,求帮助
第一次在segmentfault里提问,现在遇到一个问题,非常希望能够得到大家的解答,非常感谢!!!
问题是这样的,现在有数组两个$arr1 和 $arr2
<code>$arr1 = ( array('num'=>'500',id=>'a1'), array('num'=>'300',id=>'a2'), array('num'=>'200',id=>'a3') );</code>
<code>$arr2 = ( array('num'=>'400',id=>'b1'), array('num'=>'200',id=>'b2'), array('num'=>'200',id=>'b3'), array('num'=>'100',id=>'b4'), array('num'=>'100',id=>'b5') );</code>
两个数组的键值的总和相等,比如都是 1000, 所有的 num值 都是100的倍数,id值唯一,但两个数组的长度都不固定;如何组合为一个这样的数组
<code>$arr = ( array(aid=>'a1',bid=>'b1','num'=>'400'), //b1结束 array(aid=>'a1',bid=>'b2','num'=>'100'),//a1的num值剩下的100 放到b2 a1结束 array(aid=>'a2',bid=>'b2','num'=>'100'),//b2 差的100从a2里取 b2结束 array(aid=>'a2',bid=>'b3','num'=>'100'),//a2 剩下的200 放到b3 a2结束 b3结束 array(aid=>'a3',bid=>'b4','num'=>'100'),//a3 取100 给b4 b4结束 array(aid=>'a2',bid=>'b5','num'=>'100'),//a3 上下的100 给b5 b5结束 a3结束 );</code>
请忽视我的小白状况,帮我看下这个问题,再次感激不尽!
回复内容:
第一次在segmentfault里提问,现在遇到一个问题,非常希望能够得到大家的解答,非常感谢!!!
问题是这样的,现在有数组两个$arr1 和 $arr2
<code>$arr1 = ( array('num'=>'500',id=>'a1'), array('num'=>'300',id=>'a2'), array('num'=>'200',id=>'a3') );</code>
<code>$arr2 = ( array('num'=>'400',id=>'b1'), array('num'=>'200',id=>'b2'), array('num'=>'200',id=>'b3'), array('num'=>'100',id=>'b4'), array('num'=>'100',id=>'b5') );</code>
两个数组的键值的总和相等,比如都是 1000, 所有的 num值 都是100的倍数,id值唯一,但两个数组的长度都不固定;如何组合为一个这样的数组
<code>$arr = ( array(aid=>'a1',bid=>'b1','num'=>'400'), //b1结束 array(aid=>'a1',bid=>'b2','num'=>'100'),//a1的num值剩下的100 放到b2 a1结束 array(aid=>'a2',bid=>'b2','num'=>'100'),//b2 差的100从a2里取 b2结束 array(aid=>'a2',bid=>'b3','num'=>'100'),//a2 剩下的200 放到b3 a2结束 b3结束 array(aid=>'a3',bid=>'b4','num'=>'100'),//a3 取100 给b4 b4结束 array(aid=>'a2',bid=>'b5','num'=>'100'),//a3 上下的100 给b5 b5结束 a3结束 );</code>
请忽视我的小白状况,帮我看下这个问题,再次感激不尽!
这个题目我是这么考虑的。把arr1和arr2想象成两组水桶,$arr1
里有3个水桶,分别装着500, 300, 200的水,$arr2
有5个空桶,然后把arr1
里的水倒进arr2
里。
<?php $arr1 = array( array('num'=>'500', 'id'=>'a1'), array('num'=>'300', 'id'=>'a2'), array('num'=>'200', 'id'=>'a3') ); $arr2 = array( array('num'=>'400', 'id'=>'b1'), array('num'=>'200', 'id'=>'b2'), array('num'=>'200', 'id'=>'b3'), array('num'=>'100', 'id'=>'b4'), array('num'=>'100', 'id'=>'b5') ); st($arr1, $arr2); // 从$a往$b的水桶倒水 $a=>$b function st($a, $b){ $a_len = count($a); $b_len = count($b); $i = 0; // $a的当前位置 $j = 0; // $b的当前位置 $result = array(); while( $i<$a_len && $j<$b_len ){ $item_1 = $a[$i]; $item_2 = $b[$j]; $item = array(); $item_1['num'] = intval( $item_1['num'] ); $item_2['num'] = intval( $item_2['num'] ); if( $item_2['num'] > $item_1['num'] ){ // 当前b的水桶比a的大,把a倒完,再从a里取下一个水桶,因此$i++ // num值为a的水桶里所有的水 $item = array('aid'=>$item_1['id'], 'bid'=>$item_2['id'], 'num'=>$item_1['num']); $b[$j]['num'] -= $item_1['num']; // b的水桶还能倒的水 $i++; }else if( $item_2['num'] < $item_1['num'] ){ // 当前b的水桶小,会溢出来,因此b当前的这个桶就装满了。倒满之后再取一个桶,因此$j++ // num值为b的体积 $item = array('aid'=>$item_1['id'], 'bid'=>$item_2['id'], 'num'=>$item_2['num']); $a[$i]['num'] -= $item_2['num']; $j++; }else{ $item = array('aid'=>$item_1['id'], 'bid'=>$item_2['id'], 'num'=>$item_2['num']); $i++; $j++; } array_push($result, $item); } echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">"; print_r($result); }
从例子来看数组1可以理解为收入,数组2可以理解为支出,所谓的组合结果类似余额的变化过程,但是一定要指明基于哪条收入进行支出的又没意义。所以,组合不出来,这种问题看源码没什么用,还是要看需求,如果你觉得透露需求违反保密协议就不要问了。
硬拼这个结果不是不行,而是没价值。

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