php生成不重复随机数、数组的4种方法分享_php技巧
这篇文章主要介绍了php生成不重复随机数、数组的4种方法分享,本文直接给出实现代码,并对生成效率做了对比,需要的朋友可以参考下
下面写几种生成不重复随机数的方法,直接上代码吧
复制代码 代码如下:
define('RANDOM_MAX', 100);
define('COUNT', 10);
echo 'max random num: '.RANDOM_MAX, ' ;result count:'.COUNT, '
';
invoke_entry('rand1');
invoke_entry('rand2');
invoke_entry('rand3');
invoke_entry('rand4');
function invoke_entry($func_name) {
$time = new time();
$time->time_start();
call_user_func($func_name);
echo $func_name.' time spend: ', $time->time_spend();
echo '
';
}
function rand1() {
$numbers = range (1, RANDOM_MAX);
shuffle($numbers); //随机打乱数组
$result = array_slice($numbers, 1, COUNT);
return $result;
}
function rand2() {
$result = array();
while(count($result)< COUNT) {
$result[] = mt_rand(1, RANDOM_MAX); //mt_rand()是比rand()更好更快的随机函数
$result = array_unique($result); //删除数组中重复的元素
}
return $result;
}
function rand3() {
$result = array();
while(count($result) < COUNT) {
$_tmp = mt_rand(1, RANDOM_MAX);
if(!in_array($_tmp, $result)) { //当数组中不存在相同的元素时,才允许插入
$result[] = $_tmp;
}
}
return $result;
}
function rand4() {
$result = array();
while (count($result) < COUNT) {
$result[] = mt_rand(1, RANDOM_MAX);
$result = array_flip(array_flip($result)); //array_flip将数组的key和value交换
}
return $result;
}
class time {
private $_start;
public function time_start() {
$this->_start = $this->microtime_float();
}
public function time_spend() {
return $this->microtime_float() - $this->_start;
}
private function microtime_float() {
list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec);
}
}
?>
说一下第四种方法,就是翻翻法了,利用array_flip()将数组的键和值翻转,利用php数组特性,重复的键会覆盖,此时再翻转一次,就相同于去掉了重复的值。
以上几种方法只是简单的例子,有的方法适用范围有限。
在看看几种方法的效率:
用array_unique()在数组较大时性能比较差,当然shuffle()也会受此影响。
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