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浅谈php中include文件变量作用域

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:03 PM
php

本文给大家总结了php中include文件时的几种情况下的作用域,十分的简单实用,希望对大家熟悉include的使用能够有所帮助。

在php中我们有时候需要include一个文件。比如我前段时间在写一个框架的时候,打算用原生的php作为模板,然后写一个display方法引入模板文件就可以,但是这只是我的意淫而已。

写完后发现在模板中所有的变量都提示未定义。通过各种研究和查找资料,总结了include文件时的几种情况下的作用域。

第一种情况:A文件include B文件,在B文件中可以调用A中的变量。

A文件代码:

B文件代码:

可以正常输出内容。

第二种情况:A文件include B文件,然后在A文件中可以调用B文件的变量。
A文件代码:

B文件代码:

这个时候是可以正常输出内容的。

第三种情况:A文件的某个类的某个方法中调用B文件,然后在B文件中可以调用该方法中的变量。
A文件代码:

show();

B文件的代码:

这个时候是可以正常输出内容的。

第四种情况:A文件通过定义的一个函数引入B文件,在B文件中无法使用A中的变量,但是可以使用A文件中调用函数(display)中的变量。
A文件代码:

B文件代码:

运行后$aaa提示未定义,$bbb可以正常输出。

所以我开始准本用一个display方法来引入模板是不可行的。根据方面的三种情况,,最后我选择了写一个类来导入模板文件。目前ThinkPHP和Smarty也都是用类来引入模板文件的。文中不足之处欢迎指正。

以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

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