Table of Contents
结局
附录
Home php教程 php手册 一次失败的PHP扩展开发之旅

一次失败的PHP扩展开发之旅

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:01 PM
php develop Expand Assemble

终于到了组装成型的时刻了,通过 telnet 玩了几把 EchoDemo ,看到一行一行的回显,不禁心情大好。 ?php class EchoDemo { public static function init($server, $conf) { log_debug($server, init in php.\n); return true; } public static function inpu

终于到了组装成型的时刻了,通过telnet玩了几把EchoDemo,看到一行一行的回显,不禁心情大好。

<?php class EchoDemo {
        public static function init($server, $conf) {
            log_debug($server, "init in php.\n");
            return true;
        }   

        public static function input($server, $req, $ext_info = array()) {
            log_debug($server, "input in php.\n");
            return strlen($req);
        }   

        public static function route($server, $req, $ext_info = array()) {
            log_debug($server, "route in php.\n");
            return 1;
        }   

        public static function process($server, $req, $ext_info = array()) {
            log_debug($server, "process in php.\n");
            $ret = sendrecv($req, strlen($req), $rsp, 65535, "127.0.0.1", 2345, 500);
            if ($ret != 0) {
                log_debug($server, "sendrecv fail. ret=$ret");
                return false;
            }   
            log_debug($server, "sendrecv finish. rsp=$rsp");
            return true;
        }   

        public static function fini($server) {
            log_debug($server, "fini in php.\n");
        }   
    }
?>
Copy after login

这里最值得赞叹的就是process函数对于sendrecv扩展调用,这里背后通过协程其实已经实现了一次异步网络交互:既能像同步CGI般书写逻辑代码,又能无痛地享受异步的高并发。

愿望是美好的,现实是残酷的!

我这时突然心血来潮:来压测一把性能吧,看看相比于原生C++代码有多大的性能衰减。单次请求1KB,施以1w/s的压力,压了一会coredump了。

内存泄漏?协程栈溢出?...

期间各种折腾:GDB,修改协程栈大小,Google,咨询PHPer ...

很快到了晚上,该查的都查过了,该问的都问过了,实在没辙了,停下来喝杯茶:“call_user_function可重入么”?想到这一层,相信了解协程本质的兄弟又秒懂了:你妹的,人家实现Zend的时候怎么知道调用线程还会玩协程进行用户态调度啊,这个黑盒里面一切皆有可能啊!全局变量、静态变量 ...

好吧,去掉sendrecv这类基于协程的扩展,重新压测,单worker对于3w/secho还是轻松无压力的。

结局

虽然这次最吸引人的一个Feature最终未能实现,不过我还是很开心,因为再次印证了一个观点:思考往往比蛮干高效百倍,尤其在处理棘手问题时,无头苍蝇般乱闯乱撞往往费力不讨好,此时,如果能够冷静下来,尽力搜集现有知识储备,说不定灵感就来光顾你了。

未来可能的方向:PHP5.5版本引入了yield,感觉如果挖掘出来Zend对于yield的支持细节,说不定有希望和我们的C框架很好的融合,但是总觉得是个填不平的大坑。如果抛开其它因素,也许我还是希望选择Golang一类语言直接享受goroutine的优势吧,哈哈!

附录

PHP扩展开发及内核应用

http://www.walu.cc/phpbook/preface.md

编译PHP扩展的两种方式

http://521-wf.com/archives/227.html

如何使用C++开发PHP扩展(上)

http://521-wf.com/archives/241.html

如何使用C++开发PHP扩展(下)

http://521-wf.com/archives/245.html

Wrapping C++ Classes in a PHP Extension

http://devzone.zend.com/1435/wrapping-c-classes-in-a-php-extension/

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1673
14
PHP Tutorial
1277
29
C# Tutorial
1257
24
PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

See all articles