php执行外部命令函数:exec()、passthru()、system()、shell
PHP提供了4种方法执行系统外部命令:exec()、passthru()、system()、shell_exec(),下面分别介绍: 1、exec 原型:string exec ( string $command [, array $output [, int $return_var ]] ) exec执行command命令,但是不会输出全部结果,而是返回结果的最后
PHP提供了4种方法执行系统外部命令:exec()、passthru()、system()、shell_exec(),下面分别介绍:
1、exec
原型:string exec ( string $command [, array &$output [, int &$return_var ]] )
exec执行command命令,但是不会输出全部结果,而是返回结果的最后一行,如果你想得到全部的结果,可以使用第二个参数,让其输出到一个数组,数组的每一个记录代表了输出的每一行,如果输出结果有10行,则数组就有10条记录。所以如果你需要反复输出调用不同系统外部命令的结果,你最好在输出每一条系统外部命令结果时清空这个数组,以防混乱。第三个参数用来取得命令执行的状态码,通常执行成功都是返回0。举例:
<?php exec('ls /home/xyw/test'); ?>
<?php exec('ls /home/xyw/test',$arr); print_r($arr); ?>
Array ( [0] => list.txt [1] => list.txt.ln [2] => tcpdump中文手册.doc [3] => test1 [4] => 北邮校徽.jpg [5] => 浪潮之巅.pdf )
原型:void passthru ( string $command [, int &$return_var ] )
与exec的区别:passthru直接将结果输出,不返回结果,不用使用echo查看结果。
<?php passthru("ls test"); ?>
list.txt list.txt.ln tcpdump中文手册.doc test1 北邮校徽.jpg 浪潮之巅.pdf
原型:string system ( string $command [, int &$return_var ] )
与passthru的基本相同,但是system返回结果并且输出。(查看system和pssthru的返回值可以看出)
4、shell_exec
是反撇号 (`) 操作符的变体.
<?php echo `pwd`; ?>

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.
