Home php教程 php手册 PHP计划任务:如何使用Linux的Crontab执行PHP脚本

PHP计划任务:如何使用Linux的Crontab执行PHP脚本

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:00 PM
crontab linux php Task use how plan

我们的PHP程序有时候需要定时执行,我们可以使用ignore_user_abort函数或是在页面放置js让用户帮我们实现。但这两种方法都不太可靠,不稳定。我们可以借助Linux的Crontab工具来稳定可靠地触发PHP执行任务。 下面介绍Crontab的两种方法。 常用命令 crontab -l

我们的PHP程序有时候需要定时执行,我们可以使用ignore_user_abort函数或是在页面放置js让用户帮我们实现。但这两种方法都不太可靠,不稳定。我们可以借助Linux的Crontab工具来稳定可靠地触发PHP执行任务。
下面介绍Crontab的两种方法。

常用命令

crontab -l 查看

crontab -e 编辑 :wq  或者 :q 退出

crontab -r 删除

service crond restart 重启

写的两个例子  

*/2 * * * * wget http://mobi.xxxxx.cn/pm2.5/index.php?a=getCity

*/2 * * * * echo 'welcome here.' >> /hd.txt

如何查看定时任务是否执行:

有crontab执行日志的记录,用tail -f /var/spool/mail/root 即可查看最近的crontab执行情况。
Copy after login
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">看 /var/log/cron这个文件就可以,可以用tail -f /var/log/cron观察
Copy after login

一、在Crontab中使用PHP执行脚本

就像在Crontab中调用普通的shell脚本一样(具体Crontab用法),使用PHP程序来调用PHP脚本。
每一小时执行myscript.php如下:

  1. # crontab -e
  2. 00 * * * * /usr/local/bin/php /home/john/myscript.php

/usr/local/bin/php为PHP程序的路径。

二、在Crontab中使用URL执行脚本

如果你的PHP脚本可以通过URL触发,你可以使用lynx或curl或wget来配置你的Crontab。
下面的例子是使用Lynx文本浏览器访问URL来每小时执行PHP脚本。Lynx文本浏览器默认使用对话方式打开URL。但是,像下面的,我们在lynx命令行中使用-dump选项来把URL的输出转换来标准输出。

  1. 00 * * * * lynx -dump http://www.centos.bz/myscript.php

下面的例子是使用CURL访问URL来每5分执行PHP脚本。Curl默认在标准输出显示输出。使用"curl -o"选项,你也可以把脚本的输出转储到临时文件。

  1. */5 * * * * /usr/bin/curl -o temp.txt http://www.centos.bz/myscript.php

下面的例子是使用WGET访问URL来每10分执行PHP脚本。-q选项表示安静模式。"-O temp.txt"表示输出会发送到临时文件。

  1. */10 * * * * /usr/bin/wget -q -O temp.txt http://www.centos.bz/myscript.php
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