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PHP学习之PHP上传文件

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:00 PM
php superior upload use example document Record

用一个例子记录使用PHP上传文件的方法: 1、编写上传界面index.php,代码如下: form action=upload.php method=post enctype=multipart/form-datainput type=file name=fileinput type=submit value=upload/form 这里必须注意的是,上传文件需要在表单中指

用一个例子记录使用PHP上传文件的方法:

1、编写上传界面index.php,代码如下:

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这里必须注意的是,上传文件需要在表单中指定enctype属性为multipart/form-data

2、接收文件,编写另外一个文件,取名为upload.php,代码如下:

<?php //获取文件类型
	$type = $_FILES["file"]["type"];
	//获取文件大小
	$size = $_FILES["file"]["size"];
	//判断文件类型是否符合要求
	if($type == "image/gif" || $type == "image/jpeg" || $type == "image/pgpeg" || $type == "image/png"){
		//判断文件大小是否超出30KB
		if($size > 30 * 1024){
			echo "file size invalid, size > 30kb";
		}else{
			//如果出错就输出错误信息
			if($_FILES["file"]["error"] > 0){
				echo "upload file error !";
			}else{
				//没有错误,就拷贝上传的文件到指定的目录
				$name = $_FILES["file"]["name"];
				$dir = "upload/";
				//如果目录不存在,就创建
				if(!file_exists($dir)){
					mkdir("upload/");
				}
				//判断文件是否已存在
				if(file_exists("upload/" . $name)){
					echo "file exist";
				}else{
					//指定目录下不存在文件,则拷贝文件
					move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"], "upload/" . $_FILES["file"]["name"]);
					echo "upload file complete";
				}
			}
		}
	}else{
		echo "file type invalid";
	}
?>
Copy after login
上传文件时,文件的信息主要保存在$_FILES全局数组中,该数据中有文件名,文件类型,文件大小等信息,归纳如下:
  • $_FILES["file"]["name"] - 被上传文件的名称
  • $_FILES["file"]["type"] - 被上传文件的类型
  • $_FILES["file"]["size"] - 被上传文件的大小,以字节计
  • $_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"] - 存储在服务器的文件的临时副本的名称
  • $_FILES["file"]["error"] - 由文件上传导致的错误代码 

上面的例子在服务器的 PHP 临时文件夹创建了一个被上传文件的临时副本。

这个临时的复制文件会在脚本结束时消失。要保存被上传的文件,我们需要把它拷贝到另外的位置,所以我们在上面的代码中,新建了一个目录,然后把临时文件拷贝到目录中,注意上面接收文件的代码里,有几个方法:

①判断文件或目录是否存在:file_exists()

②创建目录:mkdir()

③移动被上传的文件,从临时目录到我们指定的目录:move_uploaded_file(),该方法有两个参数,第一个代表临时目录的文件路径,第二个代表移动到的文件路径




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