Home php教程 php手册 php中null 0 empty "" 区别

php中null 0 empty "" 区别

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:00 PM
amp empty null php quot the difference

应该很多人都还没有认清空字符串('')和NULL的关系吧!! 现在我来说明一下吧: 先看一个例子: '' == NULL; '' === NULL; 运行之后会发现第一个为true,第二个为false! 为什么会这样呢? 其实在PHP中空字符串和NULL都是以为0存储的! 而==只比较,所以第

应该很多人都还没有认清空字符串('')和NULL的关系吧!!
现在我来说明一下吧:
先看一个例子:
'' == NULL;
'' === NULL;
运行之后会发现第一个为true,第二个为false!


为什么会这样呢?
其实在PHP中空字符串和NULL都是以值为0存储的!

而==只比较值,所以第一个为true!但是第二个为什么是false呢!?
原因是在PHP中变量是以C语言的结构体来存储的,其中这个结构体有个zend_uchar type;这样的成员变量,他是用来保存变量的类型的,而空字符串的类型是string而NULL的类型是NULL。

这一点可以用echo gettype('');和echo gettype(NULL);来打印看看!而===运算符是不单比较值,还有比较类型的,所以第二个为false!
所以可以这样说===是等于下面的函数:

 function eq($var1, $var2) {

         if($var1 == $var2 && gettype($var1) == gettype($var2)) {

                 return 1;

         } else {

                 return 0;

         }

}
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复制代码 所以空字符串(''),NULL和0是值相等而类型不一样!
注意:
NULL是一种特殊的类型.
两种情况下为NULL
1. $var = NULL;

2. $var;

总结:

字符串和NULL都是以值为0存储,所以null == 0 == ' '  。  

null == 0  null == empty (成立)    

null===0    null ===empty (不成立)

以下全部都有输出

if(0==null){
	echo "0null";
	echo "<br>";
}

if(null==''){
    echo "nullkong";
	echo "<br>";
}


if(null !== 0){
	echo "abs null0";
	echo "<br>";
}


if('' == 0){
	echo "empty0";
}
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