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Linux环境FastDFS分布式文件系统及PHP扩展库的安装与配置

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:59 PM
fastdfs linux php distributed document environment system

一、FastDFS简介 FastDFS是由happy_fish100开发的一个开源轻量级分布式 文件 系统 ,她对文件进行管理,功能包括:文件存储、文件同步、文件 访问 (文件上传、文件 下载 )等, 解决 了大容量存储和负载均衡的问题。特别适合以文件为载体的在线服务,如相册

一、FastDFS简介

FastDFS是由happy_fish100开发的一个开源轻量级分布式文件系统,她对文件进行管理,功能包括:文件存储、文件同步、文件访问(文件上传、文件下载)等,解决了大容量存储和负载均衡的问题。特别适合以文件为载体的在线服务,如相册网站、视频网站等等。FastDFS服务端有两个角色:跟踪器(tracker)和存储节点(storage)。跟踪器主要做调度工作,在访问上起负载均衡的作用。系统结构图如下所示:

Linux环境FastDFS分布式文件系统及PHP扩展库的安装与配置

 

更多文档:

项目地址:http://code.google.com/p/fastdfs/

FastDFS介绍:http://linux.chinaunix.net/bbs/thread-1062461-1-1.html

 

 

二、安装与配置

在上文《基于VMware环境Linux服务器集群方案--LVS+Keepalived (1)》拓扑图中已描述了FastDFS结构,包括两台服务器:

Tracker server:  192.168.195.3(Port: 22122)

Storage server: 192.168.195.4(Port: 23000)

1、安装FastDFS,下载FastDFS源码包,eg:FastDFS_v1.28.tar.gz,Tracker server与Storage server安装方式一样,过程如下:

#wget http://fastdfs.googlecode.com/files/FastDFS_v1.28.tar.gz

#tar -zvxf FastDFS_v1.28.tar.gz

#cd FastDFS

#./make.sh(如果需要HTTP支持,将make.sh中"# WITH_HTTPD=1"的#去掉)

#./make.sh install

#mkdir /etc/fdfs

#mkdir /home/yuqing/fastdfs

2、启动Tracker server

#cp conf/tracker.conf /etc/fdfs/

#/usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

3、启动Storage server

#cp conf/storage.conf /etc/fdfs/

#/usr/local/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

注:根据自身的真实环境修改tracker.conf和storage.conf,亦可参照《FastDFS配置文件详解》,本环境中需要将storage.conf的tracker_server值修改为192.168.195.3:22122。

 

 

三、FastDFS客户端PHP扩展库的安装与配置

目前FastDFS的PHP扩展不支持Windows平台,在安装PHP扩展前,应先安装FastDFS客户端(客户端安装过程同上)和PHP,扩展库安装如下所示:

#cd php_client(进入FastDFS安装包/FastDFS/php_client)

#/opt/php/bin/phpize

#./configure --with-php-config=/opt/php/bin/php-config

#make && make install

#cp ../conf/client.conf /etc/fdfs/(修改client.conf, eg:tracker_server=192.168.15.3:22122)

#cat fastdfs_client.ini >> /opt/php/etc/php.ini

修改php.ini的配置项目,如:

fastdfs_client.tracker_group_count = 1

fastdfs_client.tracker_group0 = /etc/fdfs/client.conf

重启web服务器即可。在php_client已经有扩展函数说明和程序示例。

 

PS:感谢happy_fish100热心帮助!

 


感染源博客[ http://blog.csdn.net/caleng ]

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