Home php教程 php手册 centos5.2用memcache 来作PHP 的session.save

centos5.2用memcache 来作PHP 的session.save

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:59 PM
memcache php

最近我的网站访问在直线上升,因为动态会员游戏网站,一直在想办法做些优化,今天想到如果把php的session放在内存,可能会提升网站的访问速度。于是开始搜索资料。经过一天的摸索,终于搞定。问题主要出在php有两个memcache模块,一个是php-memcache,一个是p

最近我的网站访问在直线上升,因为动态会员游戏网站,一直在想办法做些优化,今天想到如果把php的session放在内存,可能会提升网站的访问速度。于是开始搜索资料。经过一天的摸索,终于搞定。问题主要出在php有两个memcache模块,一个是php-memcache,一个是php-memcached,php-memcached是最新的,也是比较稳定的,网上的资料都是关于php-memcache的,而没有提到php-memcached,而php-memcached的配置跟php-memcache是有所不同的。大致的整个安装过程:

1、安装libevent  1.4.10

wget http://monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.10-stable.tar.gz

tar xzvf libevent-1.4.9-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-1.4.10-stable

./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install

 

2、安装memcached1.2.8

wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.2.8.tar.gz

tar -zxvf  memcached-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd memcached-1.2.8
./configure --with-libevent=/usr

make && make install

 

3、安装zlib

wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure --prefix=/usr --shared
make && make install

4、安装libmemcached

wget http://download.tangent.org/libmemcached-0.26.tar.gz

tar zxvf libmemcached-0.26.tar.gz

cd libmemcached-0.26
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached/

make && make install

 

5、安装php-memcached模块

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached

tar -zxvf  memcached-0.1.5.tgz

cd  memcached-0.1.5

phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config --enable-memcache --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached

make && make install

6、启动memcached

/usr/local/bin/memcached -p 11211 -l 127.0.0.1 -d

执行后,可以用以下办法查看执行状态

telnet 127.0.0.1 11211

stats

STAT pid 11568
STAT uptime 5910
STAT time 1241876672
STAT version 1.2.8
STAT pointer_size 32
STAT rusage_user 0.751885
STAT rusage_system 1.584759
STAT curr_items 2615
STAT total_items 36753
STAT bytes 244835
STAT curr_connections 3
STAT total_connections 18427
STAT connection_structures 36
STAT cmd_flush 0
STAT cmd_get 18388
STAT cmd_set 38334
STAT get_hits 15717
STAT get_misses 2671
STAT evictions 0
STAT bytes_read 4924864
STAT bytes_written 1992526
STAT limit_maxbytes 134217728
STAT threads 2
STAT accepting_conns 1
STAT listen_disabled_num 0
END
有以上信息出现,表明启动成功!

 

7、加入开机启动

nano /etc/rc.d/local.d
加一行

/usr/local/bin/memcached -p 11211 -l 127.0.0.1 -d

8、编辑php.ini

nano /etc/php.ini

在文件最后加入:

extension = "memcached.so"
修改

session.save_handler = files  -> session.save_handler = memcached
session.save_path = "/var/lib/php/session" -> session.save_path = "127.0.0.1:11211"

9、重启apache

service httpd restart

 

大功告成!

 

需要注意的地方主要有2点,

1、安装libmemcached需用到zlib,我机器没有这个,花了很多时间找编译libmemcached时出错的原因。

2、php.ini文件的配置,php-memcached模块跟php-memcache不同,要设成是memcached,这个在phpinfo页面的Registered save handlers可以看到。如果设置不正确,会有"Cannot find save handler memcache"的错误提示。

3、session.save_path几乎所有的资料都是session.save_path = "tcp://127.0.0.1:11211",但这可能在memcaceh是这样用的,我没有验证,我一开始也是这样设置,但一直出现"Failed to write session data (memcached)"的错误,找了很入也没找到是什么原因,后来在php.net上找到

session.save_path string

Defines a comma separated of hostname:port entries to use for session server pool, for example "sess1:11211, sess2:11211".


这段说明,于是去掉tcp://再试,才终于成功!

 

最后:因为网站一直在运行的,建议不要直接动php.ini,

直接用一个php文件来测试

 


ini_set("session.save_handler","memcached");
ini_set("session.save_path","127.0.0.1:11211");

session_start();
if (!isset($_SESSION['TEST'])) {
 $_SESSION['TEST'] = time();
}
$_SESSION['TEST3'] = time();
print $_SESSION['TEST'];
print "

";
print $_SESSION['TEST3'];
print "

";
print session_id();
?>

 

只要这个文件没有出现错误提示了,就可以直接修改php.ini相应的内容,然后重启apache,就样就不影响会员访问网站。

 

 

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1664
14
PHP Tutorial
1268
29
C# Tutorial
1246
24
Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

See all articles