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php绘图的方法

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:58 PM
php Prepare enable image method Drawing

php绘图准备: (1)启用图像库extension=php_gd2.all这样才能使用绘图的函数库,在php.ini中将其前面的分号去掉,重启apache(加载函数库) php绘图的步骤: (1)创建画布,背景默认是黑色 $img = imagecreatetruecolor (400,300)(— 新建一个真彩色图像x

php绘图准备:

(1)启用图像库extension=php_gd2.all这样才能使用绘图的函数库,在php.ini中将其前面的分号去掉,重启apache(加载函数库)

php绘图的步骤:

(1)创建画布,背景默认是黑色

$img = imagecreatetruecolor (400,300)(— 新建一个真彩色图像x=400,y=300)

(2)绘制跟中所需图形(圆形,直线,举行,弧线,扇形等)

$red = imagecolorallocate($img,255,0,0)(颜色设置其中int $red=255,int $green = 0, int $blue = 0,这样设置rbg便是红色)

例一:

(1)imageellipse($img,0,0,20,20,$red)(画一个椭圆,椭圆:a=20(宽),b=20(高),圆心:x=0,y=0)

(2)imagefilledellipse($img,0,0,20,20,$red)(画一个填充颜色的椭圆)

(3)imagearc ($img ,int $cx ,int $cy ,int $w ,int $h ,int $s ,int $e ,int $color ) ( 画一条椭圆弧)

图像左上角为 0, 0)为中心在 image 所代表的图像中画一个椭圆弧。wh 分别指定了椭圆的宽度和高度,起始和结束点以 se参数以角度指定。0°位于三点钟位置,以顺时针方向绘画

例二:   

     加载源图片

$srcimage = imagecreatefromgif("image.gif")

$srcimageinfo = getimagesize("image.gif")

拷贝图片到目标画布

imagecopy($img,$srcimage,0,0,$srcimageinfo[0],$srcimageinfo[1])($srcimageinfo[0]长$srcimageinfo[1]宽)

例三:

imagestring($img,5,0,0,"hellow word",$red)

如果要写中文

$str = "全世界"

imagettftext($img,30,0,40,40,$red,"字体",$str)(其中的 “字体”:要用C:\Windows\Fonts文件下的字体库将其需要的复制到当前文件中进行引用)

imagettftext (resource $image , float $size , float $angle , int $x , int $y , int $color , string $fontfile , string$text )

(3)图像输出到网页,也可另存

header(“content-type:image/png”)(这里是在设置,在http传递时以其接受图像的方式接受)

imagepng($img )(输出图片)

(4)销毁图片(释放内存这里的图片是在服务端)

imagedestory($img)

目前网站流行的图片格式:

gif图片压缩率高但是只能显示256色。可能会造成色彩丢失,可以显示动画效果

jpg/jpeg图片压缩率高,可以用较小的文件来显示,网页用的较多

png该格式综合了gif与jpg优势,但不可显示动画

选择方式:

色彩要高保真用png(如古董拍卖照片),需要大小小的用gif,一般用jpg。


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