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PHP常用函数的归纳总结

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:58 PM
php function

这篇文章主要介绍了PHP中的常用函数,有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的朋友可以看看。

一、写入文件

1.打开资源(文件)fopen($filename,$mode)

2.写文件fwrite($handle,$str)

3.关闭文件fclose($handle)

4.一步写入file_put_contents($filename,$str,$mode) FILE_APPEND LOCK_EX

}

二、读文件

1.读文件fread($handle,字节数) 

2.读一行fgets($handle);

3.读一个字符fgetc($handle)

4.读成一个数组中file($filename)

5.一步读取file_get_contents($filename)

三、 目录操作

1,建目录mkdir($dirname)

2,删除目录rmdir($dirname)

3,打开目录句柄opendir($dirname)

4,读取目录条数readdir($handle)

5,关闭目录资源closedir($handle)

6,重置目录资源rewinddir($dirname);

四、目录和文件操作

1, 检查文件或目录是否存在file_exists($filename)

2,文件或者目录重命名rename($file)

五、 文件操作

1拷贝文件copy('原文件','目标文件')

2删除文件unlink($filename)

3获取文件大小filesize($filename)

4取得文件的创建时间filectime($filename)

5取得文件的访问时间fileatime($filename)

6取得文件的修改时间filemtime($filename)

六、路径操作

1获取路径dirname($path)

2获取文件名basename($path)

3获取路径信息pathinfo($path)

七、数组函数(极其重要

1.在数组的开头插入一个元素array_unshift($arr,$v) 

2.在数组的尾部添加数组元素array_push($arr,$v,$v1...)

3.将数组的第一个元素移出,并返回此元素array_shift($arr)

4.在数组的尾部删除元素array_pop($arr)

5.将数组用$separator连接成一个字符串implode($a,$arr)

6.检测变量是否是数组is_array($arr)

7.获得数组的键名array_keys($arr)

8.获得数组的值array_values($arr)

9.检索$value是否在$arr中,返回布尔值in_array($v,$arr)

10.检索数组$arr中,是否有$key这个键名array_key_exists($k,$arr)

11.检索$value是否在$arr中,若存在返回键名Array_search($value, $arr)

12.将一个数组逆向排序,如果第二个参数为true,则保持键名Array_reverse($arr, true)

13.交换数组的键和值 Array_flip($arr)

14.统计数组元素的个数 Count($arr)

15.统计数组中所有值的出现次数 Array_count_values($arr)

16.移除数组中的重复值 Array_unique($arr)

17.值由小到大排序 Sort($arr)

18.值由大到小排序 Rsort($arr)

19.键由小到大排序 ksort($arr)

20.键由大到小排序 krsort($arr)

21.随机从数组中取得$num个元素 Array_rand($arr, $num)

22.对数组的所有元素求和Array_sum($arr)

23.合并数组 array_merge($arr,$arr)

八、字符串函数(极其重要)

1、输出字符串 echo($str) echo

2.原样输出(区分单引号和双引号) print($str)

3.输出字符串,结束脚本执行 Die($str):die($str) die;

4.输出字符串,结束脚本执行 exit($str) exit;

5.输出格式化字符串 printf($str,$p1,...)

6.不直接输出格式化的字符串,返回格式化的字符串,保存到变量中 sprintf($str,$p1,...)

7.打印变量的相关信息 var_dump($p)

8.字符串转换为小写 strtolower($str)

9.字符串转换为大写 strtoupper($str)

10.将字符串的第一个字符转换为大写 ucfirst($str)

11.将字符串中每个单词转换为大写 ucwords($str)

12.去除字符串两端的空白字符。 Trim($str,' ,')

13.去除字符串左边空白字符。 Ltrim($str)

14.去除字符串右边空白字符。Rtrim($str)
空白字符:"","\t","\n","\r",”\0”

15取得字符串长度 strlen($str)

16统计包含的字符串个数 substr_count($str,’子串’)

17返回字符串$string中由$start开始,长度为$length的子字符串
Substr($string ,$start[,$length])

18返回字符串$string中,$search第一次出现到字符串结束的子字符串。
Strstr($string,$search)

19查找$search在$str中第一次位的置,从$offset开始。
Strpos($str,$search[,int $offset])

20.查找$search在$str中最后一次的位置,从$offset开始
Strrpos($str,$search[,int $offset])

21.替换$str中的全部$search为 $replace。
Str_replace($search,$replace,$str)

22.重复输出指定的字符串
Str_repeat()

23.加密字符串
Md5()

24.字符串翻转
Strrev()

25.使用一个字符串分割另一个字符串,形成一个数组//把字符串变成数组
Explode(“分隔符”,$str);

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