有效防御PHP木马攻击的技巧
1、防止跳出web目录 首先修改httpd.conf,如果你只允许你的php脚本程序在web目录里操作,还可以修改httpd.conf文件限制php的 操作路径。比如你的web目录是/usr/local/apache/htdocs,那么在httpd.conf里加上这么几行: php_admin_value open_basedir /usr/lo
1、防止跳出web目录
首先修改httpd.conf,如果你只允许你的php脚本程序在web目录里操作,还可以修改httpd.conf文件限制php的 操作路径。比如你的web目录是/usr/local/apache/htdocs,那么在httpd.conf里加上这么几行:
php_admin_value open_basedir /usr/local/apache
/htdocs
这样,如果脚本要读取/usr/local/apache/htdocs以外的文件将不会被允许,如果错误显示打开的话会提示这样的错 误:
Warning: open_basedir restriction in effect. File is in wrong directory in
/usr/local/apache/htdocs/open.php on line 4
等等。
2、防止php木马执行webshell
打开safe_mode,
在,php.ini中设置
disable_functions= passthru,exec,shell_exec,system
二者选一即可,也可都选
3、防止php木马读写文件目录
在php.ini中的
disable_functions= passthru,exec,shell_exec,system
后面加上php处理文件的函数
主要有
fopen,mkdir,rmdir,chmod,unlink,dir
fopen,fread,fclose,fwrite,file_exists
closedir,is_dir,readdir.opendir
fileperms.copy,unlink,delfile
即成为
disable_functions= passthru,exec,shell_exec,system,fopen,mkdir,rmdir,chmod,unlink,dir
,fopen,fread,fclose,fwrite,file_exists
,closedir,is_dir,readdir.opendir
,fileperms.copy,unlink,delfile
ok,大功告成,php木马拿我们没辙了,遗憾的是这样的话,利用文本数据库的那些东西就都不能用了。
如果是在windos平台下搭建的apache我们还需要注意一点,apache默认运行是system权限,这很恐怖,这让人感觉很 不爽.那我们就给apache降降权限吧。
net user apache fuckmicrosoft /add
net localgroup users apache /del
ok.我们建立了一个不属于任何组的用户apche。
我们打开计算机管理器,选服务,点apache服务的属性,我们选择log on,选择this account,我们填入上面所建立的账户和密码,重启apache服务,ok,apache运行在低权限下了。
实际上我们还可以通过设置各个文件夹的权限,来让apache用户只能执行我们想让它能干的事情,给每一个目录建立一个单独能读写的用 户。这也是当前很多虚拟主机提供商的流行配置方法哦,不过这种方法用于防止这里就显的有点大材小用了。
php_admin_value 和 php_value的区别
php_admin_value(php_admin_flag)命令只能用在Apache的httpd.conf文件中,而 php_value(php_flag)则是用在.htaccess文件中的。
若加上 php_admin_value导致上传文件错误,可以这样写
php_admin_value open_basedir "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/www:/tmp" l
注意:两个目录之间是冒号隔开(Linux中)。
如果是Windows中,将冒号换成分号:
php_admin_value open_basedir "d:/www/mysite;c:/windows/temp"
/temp 是你系统默认的缓存目录 一般都是这样的 不清楚可以看一下phpinfo
CentOS

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

In PHP8, match expressions are a new control structure that returns different results based on the value of the expression. 1) It is similar to a switch statement, but returns a value instead of an execution statement block. 2) The match expression is strictly compared (===), which improves security. 3) It avoids possible break omissions in switch statements and enhances the simplicity and readability of the code.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.
