PHP无限极分类巧用引用生成树
欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 首先看代码实现 function generateTree($items){ $tree = array(); foreach($items as $item){ if(isset($items[$item['pid']])){ $items[$item['pid']]['son'][] = $items[$item['id']];
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首先看代码实现
function generateTree($items){
$tree = array();
foreach($items as $item){
if(isset($items[$item['pid']])){
$items[$item['pid']]['son'][] = &$items[$item['id']];
}else{
$tree[] = &$items[$item['id']];
}
}
return $tree;
}
$items = array(
1 => array('id' => 1, 'pid' => 0, 'name' => '安徽省'),
2 => array('id' => 2, 'pid' => 0, 'name' => '浙江省'),
3 => array('id' => 3, 'pid' => 1, 'name' => '合肥市'),
4 => array('id' => 4, 'pid' => 3, 'name' => '长丰县'),
5 => array('id' => 5, 'pid' => 1, 'name' => '安庆市'),
);
print_r(generateTree($items));
输出结果
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 1
[pid] => 0
[name] => 安徽省
[son] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 3
[pid] => 1
[name] => 合肥市
[son] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 4
[pid] => 3
[name] => 长丰县
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 5
[pid] => 1
[name] => 安庆市
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[pid] => 0
[name] => 浙江省
)
)
果然是厉害,代码简洁精炼,无需递归,执行速度快。这是我偶然在一个网站上看到的,觉得很实用就收藏下来,分享给大家。
上面生成树方法还可以精简到5行:
function generateTree($items){
foreach($items as $item)
$items[$item['pid']]['son'][$item['id']] = &$items[$item['id']];
return isset($items[0]['son']) ? $items[0]['son'] : array();
}
上面这种无限极分类数据树形结构化的方法值得借鉴。但是我觉得这段代码实际用途并不明显啊,你想取出格式化的树形数据还是要递归啊:
/**
* 如何取数据格式化的树形数据
*/
$tree = generateTree($items);
function getTreeData($tree){
foreach($tree as $t){
echo $t['name'].'
';
if(isset($t['son'])){
getTreeData($t['son']);
}
}
}
getTreeData($tree);
不明白为什么他还要递归取出,如果把generateTree()的返回值 输出为json给前端不好吗?

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