PHP多维数组排序保持索引对应
欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 实际开发中,多多少少都会遇到数组的排序问题,除了常规的写简单的排序算法,PHP 还提供了内置数组排序函数,本次重点分享一下:uasort 使用用户自定义的比较函数对数组中的值进行排序并保持索引关联
欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入
实际开发中,多多少少都会遇到数组的排序问题,除了常规的写简单的排序算法,PHP 还提供了内置数组排序函数,本次重点分享一下:uasort 使用用户自定义的比较函数对数组中的值进行排序并保持索引关联,可排序多维数组,本文重点讲解此函数。
uasort 函数
参数类型:bool uasort ( array &$array, callable $cmp_function)
本函数对数组排序并保持索引和单元之间的关联。
主要用于对那些单元顺序很重要的结合数组进行排序。比较函数是用户自定义的。
成功时返回 TRUE, 或者在失败时返回 FALSE.
数组排序实例(非class中):
复制代码
1 /**
2 * 自定义排序函数
3 * @param $param1
4 * @param $param2
5 * @return 0(不移动) 1(正向调换顺序) -1(逆向调换顺序)
6 */
7
8 function my_sort($param1, $param2){
9 if($param1 == $param2) return 0;
10 else return $param1 > $param2 ? 1 : -1;
11 }
12
13 $arr = array(
14 'a'=>'20',
15 'b'=>'1',
16 'c'=>'10',
17 'd'=>'5',
18 'e'=>'21',
19 'f'=>'4',
20 'g'=>'3',
21 );
22
23 uasort($arr, 'my_sort');
24
25 var_dump($arr);
26
27 /*输出值
28 array (size=7)
29 'b' => string '1' (length=1)
30 'g' => string '3' (length=1)
31 'f' => string '4' (length=1)
32 'd' => string '5' (length=1)
33 'c' => string '10' (length=2)
34 'a' => string '20' (length=2)
35 'e' => string '21' (length=2)
36 */
复制代码
多维数组排序实例(非class中):
复制代码
/**
* 自定义排序函数
* @param $param1
* @param $param2
* @return 0(不移动) 1(正向调换顺序) -1(逆向调换顺序)
*/
function my_sort($param1, $param2){
if($param1['value'] == $param2['value']) return 0;
else return $param1['value'] > $param2['value'] ? 1 : -1;
}
$arr = array(
'a'=>array('key'=>'定义1', 'value'=>'20'),
'b'=>array('key'=>'定义2', 'value'=>'1'),
'c'=>array('key'=>'定义3', 'value'=>'10'),
'd'=>array('key'=>'定义4', 'value'=>'5'),
'e'=>array('key'=>'定义5', 'value'=>'21'),
'f'=>array('key'=>'定义6', 'value'=>'4'),
'g'=>array('key'=>'定义7', 'value'=>'3'),
);
[1] [2] [3]

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