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PHP数组操作类实例

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:51 PM
php Array operations

这篇文章主要介绍了PHP数组操作类,涉及php针对数组的删除、转换、分组、排序等相关操作技巧,具有一定参考借鉴价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了PHP数组操作类。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

class ArrayHelper{ /** * 从数组中删除空白的元素(包括只有空白字符的元素) * * 用法: * @code php * $arr = array('', 'test', ' '); * ArrayHelper::removeEmpty($arr); * * dump($arr); * // 输出结果中将只有 'test' * @endcode * * @param array $arr 要处理的数组 * @param boolean $trim 是否对数组元素调用 trim 函数 */ static function removeEmpty(& $arr, $trim = TRUE) { foreach ($arr as $key => $value) { if (is_array($value)) { self::removeEmpty($arr[$key]); } else { $value = trim($value); if ($value == '') { unset($arr[$key]); } elseif ($trim) { $arr[$key] = $value; } } } } /** * 从一个二维数组中返回指定键的所有值 * * 用法: * @code php * $rows = array( * array('id' => 1, 'value' => '1-1'), * array('id' => 2, 'value' => '2-1'), * ); * $values = ArrayHelper::getCols($rows, 'value'); * * dump($values); * // 输出结果为 * // array( * // '1-1', * // '2-1', * // ) * @endcode * * @param array $arr 数据源 * @param string $col 要查询的键 * * @return array 包含指定键所有值的数组 */ static function getCols($arr, $col) { $ret = array(); foreach ($arr as $row) { if (isset($row[$col])) { $ret[] = $row[$col]; } } return $ret; } /** * 将一个二维数组转换为 HashMap,,并返回结果 * * 用法1: * @code php * $rows = array( * array('id' => 1, 'value' => '1-1'), * array('id' => 2, 'value' => '2-1'), * ); * $hashmap = ArrayHelper::toHashmap($rows, 'id', 'value'); * * dump($hashmap); * // 输出结果为 * // array( * // 1 => '1-1', * // 2 => '2-1', * // ) * @endcode * * 如果省略 $valueField 参数,则转换结果每一项为包含该项所有数据的数组。 * * 用法2: * @code php * $rows = array( * array('id' => 1, 'value' => '1-1'), * array('id' => 2, 'value' => '2-1'), * ); * $hashmap = ArrayHelper::toHashmap($rows, 'id'); * * dump($hashmap); * // 输出结果为 * // array( * // 1 => array('id' => 1, 'value' => '1-1'), * // 2 => array('id' => 2, 'value' => '2-1'), * // ) * @endcode * * @param array $arr 数据源 * @param string $keyField 按照什么键的值进行转换 * @param string $valueField 对应的键值 * * @return array 转换后的 HashMap 样式数组 */ static function toHashmap($arr, $keyField, $valueField = NULL) { $ret = array(); if ($valueField) { foreach ($arr as $row) { $ret[$row[$keyField]] = $row[$valueField]; } } else { foreach ($arr as $row) { $ret[$row[$keyField]] = $row; } } return $ret; } /** * 将一个二维数组按照指定字段的值分组 * * 用法: * @endcode * * @param array $arr 数据源 * @param string $keyField 作为分组依据的键名 * * @return array 分组后的结果 */ static function groupBy($arr, $keyField) { $ret = array(); foreach ($arr as $row) { $key = $row[$keyField]; $ret[$key][] = $row; } return $ret; } /** * 将一个平面的二维数组按照指定的字段转换为树状结构 * * * 如果要获得任意节点为根的子树,可以使用 $refs 参数: * @code php * $refs = null; * $tree = ArrayHelper::tree($rows, 'id', 'parent', 'nodes', $refs); * * // 输出 id 为 3 的节点及其所有子节点 * $id = 3; * dump($refs[$id]); * @endcode * * @param array $arr 数据源 * @param string $keyNodeId 节点ID字段名 * @param string $keyParentId 节点父ID字段名 * @param string $keyChildrens 保存子节点的字段名 * @param boolean $refs 是否在返回结果中包含节点引用 * * return array 树形结构的数组 */ static function toTree($arr, $keyNodeId, $keyParentId = 'parent_id', $keyChildrens = 'childrens', & $refs = NULL) { $refs = array(); foreach ($arr as $offset => $row) { $arr[$offset][$keyChildrens] = array(); $refs[$row[$keyNodeId]] =& $arr[$offset]; } $tree = array(); foreach ($arr as $offset => $row) { $parentId = $row[$keyParentId]; if ($parentId) { if (!isset($refs[$parentId])) { $tree[] =& $arr[$offset]; continue; } $parent =& $refs[$parentId]; $parent[$keyChildrens][] =& $arr[$offset]; } else { $tree[] =& $arr[$offset]; } } return $tree; } /** * 将树形数组展开为平面的数组 * * 这个方法是 tree() 方法的逆向操作。 * * @param array $tree 树形数组 * @param string $keyChildrens 包含子节点的键名 * * @return array 展开后的数组 */ static function treeToArray($tree, $keyChildrens = 'childrens') { $ret = array(); if (isset($tree[$keyChildrens]) && is_array($tree[$keyChildrens])) { foreach ($tree[$keyChildrens] as $child) { $ret = array_merge($ret, self::treeToArray($child, $keyChildrens)); } unset($node[$keyChildrens]); $ret[] = $tree; } else { $ret[] = $tree; } return $ret; } /** * 根据指定的键对数组排序 * * @endcode * * @param array $array 要排序的数组 * @param string $keyname 排序的键 * @param int $dir 排序方向 * * @return array 排序后的数组 */ static function sortByCol($array, $keyname, $dir = SORT_ASC) { return self::sortByMultiCols($array, array($keyname => $dir)); } /** * 将一个二维数组按照多个列进行排序,类似 SQL 语句中的 ORDER BY * * 用法: * @code php * $rows = ArrayHelper::sortByMultiCols($rows, array( * 'parent' => SORT_ASC, * 'name' => SORT_DESC, * )); * @endcode * * @param array $rowset 要排序的数组 * @param array $args 排序的键 * * @return array 排序后的数组 */ static function sortByMultiCols($rowset, $args) { $sortArray = array(); $sortRule = ''; foreach ($args as $sortField => $sortDir) { foreach ($rowset as $offset => $row) { $sortArray[$sortField][$offset] = $row[$sortField]; } $sortRule .= '$sortArray[\'' . $sortField . '\'], ' . $sortDir . ', '; } if (empty($sortArray) || empty($sortRule)) { return $rowset; } eval('array_multisort(' . $sortRule . '$rowset);'); return $rowset; } }

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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