JSP和Servlet的区别及PHP类比
在MVC的模式下,PHP既可以用来直接在View层和HTML语言混搭构建页面, 也可以在Controller层面扮演数据处理、流程控制的任务,在Controller中计算数据,然后传递给View。 比如如下的代码示范: // controllers/users.php$users = getUsers();include ../views
在MVC的模式下,PHP既可以用来直接在View层和HTML语言混搭构建页面,
也可以在Controller层面扮演数据处理、流程控制的任务,在Controller中计算数据,然后传递给View。
比如如下的代码示范:
// controllers/users.php $users = getUsers(); include "../views/users.php"; // views/users.php print_r($users);
类似的,在Java Web里面,JSP是用于View层面的,Servlet扮演Controller的角色。
JSP 是 JAVA IN HTML
Servlet是 HTML IN JAVA
也就是说在html多的地方用JSP,嵌入html页面中构造动态内容,
在需要用java处理更多数据的地方用Servlet,可以直接打印,也可以通过设置请求属性来把动态内容转给Jsp展示,
jsp通常在第一次请求时被编译为Servlet以提高运行性能,如通过Tomcat内置的JSP引擎Jasper来进行编译。
下面是Servlet传递计算数据给JSP的简单代码示范:
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { List<user> users = getUserList(); String url="..."; //relative url for display jsp page ServletContext sc = getServletContext(); RequestDispatcher rd = sc.getRequestDispatcher(url); request.setAttribute("users", users); rd.forward(request, response); }</user>
0) { for (User user: users) { %> <blockquote>user name: </blockquote>
by iefreer

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