Home php教程 php手册 JSP和Servlet的区别及PHP类比

JSP和Servlet的区别及PHP类比

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:51 PM
jsp mvc p php servlet the difference model

在MVC的模式下,PHP既可以用来直接在View层和HTML语言混搭构建页面, 也可以在Controller层面扮演数据处理、流程控制的任务,在Controller中计算数据,然后传递给View。 比如如下的代码示范: // controllers/users.php$users = getUsers();include ../views

在MVC的模式下,PHP既可以用来直接在View层和HTML语言混搭构建页面,

也可以在Controller层面扮演数据处理、流程控制的任务,在Controller中计算数据,然后传递给View。

比如如下的代码示范:

// controllers/users.php
$users = getUsers();
include "../views/users.php";

// views/users.php
print_r($users);
Copy after login

类似的,在Java Web里面,JSP是用于View层面的,Servlet扮演Controller的角色。

JSP 是 JAVA IN HTML

Servlet是 HTML IN JAVA

也就是说在html多的地方用JSP,嵌入html页面中构造动态内容,

在需要用java处理更多数据的地方用Servlet,可以直接打印,也可以通过设置请求属性来把动态内容转给Jsp展示,

jsp通常在第一次请求时被编译为Servlet以提高运行性能,如通过Tomcat内置的JSP引擎Jasper来进行编译。

下面是Servlet传递计算数据给JSP的简单代码示范:

public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    List<user> users = getUserList();

    String url="..."; //relative url for display jsp page
    ServletContext sc = getServletContext();
    RequestDispatcher rd = sc.getRequestDispatcher(url);

    request.setAttribute("users", users);
    rd.forward(request, response);
}</user>
Copy after login
在JSP中获取该属性数据:
 0) {       
       for (User user: users) {            
                %>
                <blockquote>user name: </blockquote>
                
Copy after login


by iefreer

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic Websites PHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic Websites Apr 15, 2025 am 12:18 AM

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP's Current Status: A Look at Web Development Trends PHP's Current Status: A Look at Web Development Trends Apr 13, 2025 am 12:20 AM

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP vs. Python: Core Features and Functionality PHP vs. Python: Core Features and Functionality Apr 13, 2025 am 12:16 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

See all articles