PHP语言动态特性
PHP语言动态特性的更多用例 下面的例子类似面向切面编程,其和面向对象不同的地方在于,面向对象关注于每个对象定义的完整性, 而切面是关注于整个对象系统的某个/某些特定功能面,比如日志、过滤等,把这些特定功能面剥离出来达到共用的目的。 Listing 8.
PHP语言动态特性的更多用例
下面的例子类似面向切面编程,其和面向对象不同的地方在于,面向对象关注于每个对象定义的完整性,
而切面是关注于整个对象系统的某个/某些特定功能面,比如日志、过滤等,把这些特定功能面剥离出来达到共用的目的。
Listing 8. 简单的User类
<?php class User { private $name; function set_name( $value ) { $this->name = $value; } function get_name() { return $this->name; } } $c1 = new User(); $c1->set_name( "Jack" ); $name = $c1->get_name(); echo( "name = $name\n" ); ?>
这个对象足够简单,现在如果想在用户名字设置或读取的时候记录日志,该怎么做?
你可以创建一个动态的日志处理对象,把这个用户对象包装在其中,这样看起来用户对象的动作都会通知到其包装日志类一样。
Listing 9. 动态包装类
<?php class Logged { private $obj; function __call( $method, $args ) { echo( "$method( ".join( ",", $args )." )\n" ); return call_user_func_array(array(&$this->obj,$method), $args ); } function __construct( $obj ) { $this->obj = $obj; } } $c1 = new Logged( new User() ); $c1->set_name( "Jack" ); $name = $c1->get_name(); echo( "name = $name\n" ); ?>
调用代码还是一样,但这一次,任何对User方法的访问,都会被echo出来。(你可以把echo替换其他的逻辑,如安全控制、日志记录、数据过滤等)
就好比在User对象的方法被调用时被某个钩子函数给挂载了,进行了预处理或后置处理。
by iefreer

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