[namespace]PHP命名空间的使用基础
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 一.PHP的命名空间主要解决三种冲突的问题:常量,函数,类 通俗理解:namespace就相当于是用来建一个目录,将namespace下面的代码放在该目录里面,与
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一. PHP的命名空间主要解决三种冲突的问题:常量,函数,类
通俗理解:namespace就相当于是用来建一个目录,将namespace下面的代码放在该目录里面,与外面的区分开来。
<span>/*</span><span> |--------------------------------- |namespace示例 |@黑眼诗人 <www.farwish.com> |--------------------------------- </www.farwish.com></span><span>*/</span><span> namespace myself; </span><span>function</span> <span>var_dump</span><span>() { </span><span>echo</span> 100<span>; } </span><span>var_dump</span>(); <span>//</span><span>调用自定义函数(相对路径方式)</span> <span> \myself\</span><span>var_dump</span>(); <span>//</span><span>调用自定义函数(绝对路径方式) </span> <span> \</span><span>var_dump</span>(100); <span>//</span><span>调用全局的(系统的函数)</span>
注意:namespace 之前不能有任何代码,除了declare();多个文件可以使用同一个命名空间,但同一命名空间下定义的内容是不能冲突的。namespace支持子命名空间,如:namespace \myself\good,相当于多级目录的概念。
二. 同一文件中存在多个命名空间的情况
1.
<span>/**<br> * <span>同一文件中若使用了多个命名空间,一般写法</span><br> */<br>namespace nihao\shijie;<br> function demo()<br>{<br> //.......<br>}<br> namespace hello\world; </span><span>function</span><span> test() { </span><span>//</span><span>........</span> <span>} </span><span><br>\nihao\shijie\demo();<br>\hello\world\test();<br></span>
2.
<span>/*</span><span>* * 同一文件中若使用了多个命名空间,建议大括号扩起来 </span><span>*/</span><span> namespace nihao\shijie{ </span><span>function</span><span> test_one()<br> { </span><span>//</span><span>......</span> <span> }; } namespace hello\world{ </span><span>function</span><span> test_two()<br> { </span><span>//</span><span>........</span> <span> } } \nihao\shijie\test_one(); \hello\world\test_two();</span>
同一文件内使用多个命名空间,主要用于项目将多个PHP脚本合并在同一文件中,实际中不提倡使用!
三. 名称解析规则(几个概念)
1.非限定名称:名称中不包含命名空间分割符,如:myself
2.限定名称:名称中含有命名空间分割符,如:nihao\shijie
3.完全限定名称:名称中包含分割符,并以命名空间分割符开始,如:\nihao\shijie (即绝对路径的概念)
Link: http://www.cnblogs.com/farwish/p/3913663.html
@黑眼诗人

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