php读取文件末尾n行有效办法
小文件几兆以内大小,都可以通过file()函数,将文件按行读入数组,在用array_pop取得最后一行,就可以了。 但是对于很大的文本文件来说,机器内存不够大,或者php本身memory_limit有限制,这个办法就不适用了,即使强行不限制,效率也是非常低的。 没有办法
小文件几兆以内大小,都可以通过file()函数,将文件按行读入数组,在用array_pop取得最后一行,就可以了。
但是对于很大的文本文件来说,机器内存不够大,或者php本身memory_limit有限制,这个办法就不适用了,即使强行不限制,效率也是非常低的。
没有办法了吗?当然有,不过没有现成的函数了,需要自己动手了。
这里需要用到文件指针,学过C的应该知道指针式个嘛玩意,通俗的讲吧,PHP中通过fopen打开一个文件,这时候还没有读取文件,这时候指向的是文件开头,指针位置也就是0,当你通过fgets或者fgetc从文件中读取内容的时候,你读多少,指针也相应往前进多少,这也是
while(!feof($fp)){
$data.=fgets($fp,4096);
}
得以实现的原理,即fgets是从当前指针位置向后读取指定长度的字符串,直到遇见换行符为止。
那么可不可以控制指针的位置到倒数第N行位置呢?很遗憾,没有,但是可以将指针直接移动到末尾,并倒退N个位置,通过fseek()函数。
我们先将指针移动到末尾,并向后倒退2个位置,通过fgetc读取一个字符,判断这个字符是不是"\n"也就是换行符,如果不是换行符,那么继续倒退一个位置再次判断,直到我们倒退到上一行的结尾换行符为止,直接使用fgets将一整行都取出来即可。这里面用到两个while循环,外层循环控制需要取得的行数,内层循环控制fseek动作。
/** * 取文件最后$n行 * @param string $filename 文件路径 * @param int $n 最后几行 * @return mixed false表示有错误,成功则返回字符串 */ function FileLastLines($filename,$n){ if(!$fp=fopen($filename,'r')){ echo "打开文件失败,请检查文件路径是否正确,路径和文件名不要包含中文"; return false; } $pos=-2; $eof=""; $str=""; while($n>0){ while($eof!="\n"){ if(!fseek($fp,$pos,SEEK_END)){ $eof=fgetc($fp); $pos--; }else{ break; } } $str.=fgets($fp); $eof=""; $n--; } return $str; } echo nl2br(FileLastLines('sss.txt',4));

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