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PHP下载文件名乱码问题解决

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:49 PM
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通过把Content-Type设置为application/octet-stream, 可以把动态生成的内容当作文件来下载,相信这个大家都会。 那么用Content-Disposition设置下载的文件名, 这个也有不少人知道吧。 基本上,下载程序都是这么写的: ?php $filename = "document.txt"; he

通过把Content-Type设置为application/octet-stream, 可以把动态生成的内容当作文件来下载,相信这个大家都会。 那么用Content-Disposition设置下载的文件名, 这个也有不少人知道吧。 基本上,下载程序都是这么写的:

<?php <br />$filename = "document.txt";<br>header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');<br>header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=' . $filename);<br><br>print "Hello!";<br>?>
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这样用浏览器打开之后,就可以下载document.txt。

但是,如果$filename是UTF-8编码的,有些浏览器就无法正常处理了。 比如把上面那个程序稍稍改一下:

<?php <br />$filename = "中文 文件名.txt";<br>header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');<br>header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=' . $filename);<br><br>print "Hello!";<br>?>
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把程序保存成UTF-8编码再访问,IE6下载的文件名就会乱码。 FF3下下载的文件名就只有“中文”两个字。Opera 9下一切正常。

输出的header实际上是这样子:

Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=中文 文件名.txt
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其实按照RFC2231的定义, 多语言编码的Content-Disposition应该这么定义:

Content-Disposition: attachment; filename*="utf8''%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%20%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%90%8D.txt"
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即:

  • filename后面的等号之前要加 *
  • filename的值用单引号分成三段,分别是字符集(utf8)、语言(空)和urlencode过的文件名。
  • 最好加上双引号,否则文件名中空格后面的部分在Firefox中显示不出来
  • 注意urlencode的结果与php的urlencode函数结果不太相同,php的urlencode会把空格替换成+,而这里需要替换成%20

经过试验,发现几种主流浏览器的支持情况如下:

IE6 attachment; filename=""
FF3 attachment; filename="UTF-8文件名"
attachment; filename*="utf8''"
O9 attachment; filename="UTF-8文件名"
Safari3(Win) 貌似不支持?上述方法都不行

这样看来,程序必须得这样写才能支持所有主流浏览器:

<?php <br /><br>$ua = $_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"];<br><br>$filename = "中文 文件名.txt";<br>$encoded_filename = urlencode($filename);<br>$encoded_filename = str_replace("+", "%20", $encoded_filename);<br><br>header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');<br><br>if (preg_match("/MSIE/", $ua)) {<br>	header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $encoded_filename . '"');<br>} else if (preg_match("/Firefox/", $ua)) {<br>	header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename*="utf8\'\'' . $filename . '"');<br>} else {<br>	header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $filename . '"');<br>}<br><br>print 'ABC';<br>?><br><br><br><br>
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