PHP执行linux系统命令
本文是第一篇,讲述如何在PHP中执行系统命令从而实现一些特殊的目的,比如监控服务器负载,重启MySQL、更新SVN、重启Apache等。第二篇《PHP监控linux服务器负载》:http://www.ccvita.com/390.html 首先先要给大家介绍PHP执行linux系统命令的几个基本函数。
本文是第一篇,讲述如何在PHP中执行系统命令从而实现一些特殊的目的,比如监控服务器负载,重启MySQL、更新SVN、重启Apache等。第二篇《PHP监控linux服务器负载》:http://www.ccvita.com/390.html
首先先要给大家介绍PHP执行linux系统命令的几个基本函数。我曾经很长一段时间都分不清下面几个函数的具体用法区别。
system函数
说明:执行外部程序并显示输出资料。
语法:string system(string command, int [return_var]);
返回值: 字符串
详细介绍:
本函数就像是 C 语中的函数 system(),用来执行指令,并输出结果。若是 return_var 参数存在,则执行 command 之后的状态会填入 return_var 中。同样值得注意的是若需要处理用户输入的资料,而又要防止用户耍花招破解系统,则可以使用 EscapeShellCmd()。若 PHP 以模块式的执行,本函数会在每一行输出后自动更新 Web 服务器的输出缓冲暂存区。若需要完整的返回字符串,且不想经过不必要的其它中间的输出界面,可以使用 PassThru()。
实例代码:
$last_line = system('ls', $retval); |
echo 'Last line of the output: ' . $last_line; |
echo ' />Return value: ' . $retval; |
?> |
exec函数
说明:执行外部程序。
语法:string exec(string command, string [array], int [return_var]);
返回值: 字符串
详细介绍:
本函数执行输入 command 的外部程序或外部指令。它的返回字符串只是外部程序执行后返回的最后一行;若需要完整的返回字符串,可以使用 PassThru() 这个函数。
要是参数 array 存在,command 会将 array 加到参数中执行,若不欲 array 被处理,可以在执行 exec() 之前呼叫 unset()。若是 return_var 跟 array 二个参数都存在,则执行 command 之后的状态会填入 return_var 中。
值得注意的是若需要处理使用者输入的资料,而又要防止使用者耍花招破解系统,则可以使用 EscapeShellCmd()。
实例代码:
echo exec('whoami'); |
?> |
popen函数
说明:打开文件。
语法:int popen(string command, string mode);
返回值: 整数
详细介绍:
本函数执行指令开档,而该文件是用管道方式处理的文件。用本函数打开的文件只能是单向的 (只能读或只能写),而且一定要用 pclose() 关闭。在文件操作上可使用 fgets()、fgetss() 与 fputs()。若是开档发生错误,返回 false 值。
实例代码:
$fp = popen( "/bin/ls", "r" ); |
?> |

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

The five basic components of the Linux system are: 1. Kernel, 2. System library, 3. System utilities, 4. Graphical user interface, 5. Applications. The kernel manages hardware resources, the system library provides precompiled functions, system utilities are used for system management, the GUI provides visual interaction, and applications use these components to implement functions.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

To view the Git repository address, perform the following steps: 1. Open the command line and navigate to the repository directory; 2. Run the "git remote -v" command; 3. View the repository name in the output and its corresponding address.

Although Notepad cannot run Java code directly, it can be achieved by using other tools: using the command line compiler (javac) to generate a bytecode file (filename.class). Use the Java interpreter (java) to interpret bytecode, execute the code, and output the result.
