PHP代码性能优化的技巧讲解
PHP语言 虽然功能强大,但是它并不是没有缺点的。同其他语言一样,它在实际应用编写中也需要不断的更新修改已编代码,直到满意为止。我们接下来就与大家一起分享PHP代码性能优化的一些技巧。 PHP代码性能优化1. 不要随便就复制变量 有时候为了使 PHP 代码更
PHP语言虽然功能强大,但是它并不是没有缺点的。同其他语言一样,它在实际应用编写中也需要不断的更新修改已编代码,直到满意为止。我们接下来就与大家一起分享PHP代码性能优化的一些技巧。
有时候为了使 PHP 代码更加整洁,一些 PHP 新手(包括我)会把预定义好的变量复制到一个名字更简短的变量中,其实这样做的结果是增加了一倍的内存消耗,只会使程序更加慢。试想一下,在下面的例子中,如果用户恶意插入 512KB 字节的文字到文本输入框中,这样就会导致 1MB 的内存被消耗!
- BAD:
- $description
= $_POST['description']; - echo
$description; - GOOD:
-
echo
$_POST['description'];
引用
PHP代码性能优化2. 对字符串使用单引号
PHP 引擎允许使用单引号和双引号来封装字符串变量,但是这个是有很大的差别的!使用双引号的字符串告诉 PHP 引擎首先去读取字符串内容,查找其中的变量,并改为变量对应的值。一般来说字符串是没有变量的,所以使用双引号会导致性能不佳。最好是使用字符串连接而不是双引号字符串。
- BAD:
- $output
= "Thisis ;a plain string" - GOOD:
- $output
= 'Thisis ;a plain string' - BAD:
- $type
= "mixed"; - $output
= "Thisis ;a $type string" - GOOD:
- $type
= 'mixed'; -
$output
= 'Thisis a ' . $type .' string';
引用
PHP代码性能优化3. 使用 echo 函数来输出字符串
使用 echo() 函数来打印结果出了有更容易阅读之外,在下个例子中,你还可以看到有更好的性能。
- BAD:
- print($myVariable);
- GOOD:
-
echo
$myVariable;
引用
PHP代码性能优化4. 不要在 echo 中使用连接符
很多 PHP 程序员(有包括我)不知道在用恶臭输出多个变量的时候,其实可以使用逗号来分开的,而不必用字符串先把他们先连起来,如下面的第一个例子中,由于使用了连接符就会有性能问题,因为这样就会需要 PHP 引擎首先把所有的变量连接起来,然后在输出,而在第二个例子中,PHP 引擎就会按照循序输出他们。
- BAD:
- echo
'Hello, my name is' . $firstName . $lastName . ' and I live in ' . $city; - GOOD:
-
echo
'Hello, my name is' , $firstName , $lastName , ' and I live in ' , $city;
引用
PHP代码性能优化5. 使用 switch/case 代替 if/else
对于只有单个变量的判断,使用 switch/case 语句而不是 if/else 语句,会有更好的性能,并且代码更加容易阅读和维护。
- BAD:
- if($_POST['action']
== 'add') { - addUser();
- }
elseif ($_POST['action'] == 'delete') { - deleteUser();
- }
elseif ($_POST['action'] == 'edit') { - editUser();
- }
else { - defaultAction();
- }
- GOOD:
- switch($_POST['action'])
{ - case
'add': - addUser();
- break;
- case
'delete': - deleteUser();
- break;
- case
'edit': - editUser();
- break;
- default:
- defaultAction();
- break;
-
}

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