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PHP代码性能优化的技巧讲解

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:47 PM
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PHP语言 虽然功能强大,但是它并不是没有缺点的。同其他语言一样,它在实际应用编写中也需要不断的更新修改已编代码,直到满意为止。我们接下来就与大家一起分享PHP代码性能优化的一些技巧。 PHP代码性能优化1. 不要随便就复制变量 有时候为了使 PHP 代码更

PHP语言虽然功能强大,但是它并不是没有缺点的。同其他语言一样,它在实际应用编写中也需要不断的更新修改已编代码,直到满意为止。我们接下来就与大家一起分享PHP代码性能优化的一些技巧。

 

PHP代码性能优化1. 不要随便就复制变量

 

有时候为了使 PHP 代码更加整洁,一些 PHP 新手(包括我)会把预定义好的变量复制到一个名字更简短的变量中,其实这样做的结果是增加了一倍的内存消耗,只会使程序更加慢。试想一下,在下面的例子中,如果用户恶意插入 512KB 字节的文字到文本输入框中,这样就会导致 1MB 的内存被消耗!

 

  1. BAD:  
  2. $description $_POST['description'];  
  3. echo $description;  
  4. GOOD:  
  5. echo $_POST['description'];  

 

 

引用

PHP代码性能优化2. 对字符串使用单引号

PHP 引擎允许使用单引号和双引号来封装字符串变量,但是这个是有很大的差别的!使用双引号的字符串告诉 PHP 引擎首先去读取字符串内容,查找其中的变量,并改为变量对应的值。一般来说字符串是没有变量的,所以使用双引号会导致性能不佳。最好是使用字符串连接而不是双引号字符串。

 

  1. BAD:  
  2. $output "This is plain string";  
  3. GOOD:  
  4. $output 'This is plain string';  
  5. BAD:  
  6. $type "mixed";  
  7. $output "This is $type string";  
  8. GOOD:  
  9. $type 'mixed';  
  10. $output 'This is ' $type .' string'; 

 

 

引用

PHP代码性能优化3. 使用 echo 函数来输出字符串

使用 echo() 函数来打印结果出了有更容易阅读之外,在下个例子中,你还可以看到有更好的性能。

 

  1. BAD:  
  2. print($myVariable);  
  3. GOOD:  
  4. echo $myVariable; 

 

 

引用

PHP代码性能优化4. 不要在 echo 中使用连接符

很多 PHP 程序员(有包括我)不知道在用恶臭输出多个变量的时候,其实可以使用逗号来分开的,而不必用字符串先把他们先连起来,如下面的第一个例子中,由于使用了连接符就会有性能问题,因为这样就会需要 PHP 引擎首先把所有的变量连接起来,然后在输出,而在第二个例子中,PHP 引擎就会按照循序输出他们。

 

  1. BAD:  
  2. echo 'Hello, my name is' $firstName $lastName and live in $city;  
  3. GOOD:  
  4. echo 'Hello, my name is' $firstName $lastName and live in $city; 

 

 

引用

PHP代码性能优化5. 使用 switch/case 代替 if/else

对于只有单个变量的判断,使用 switch/case 语句而不是 if/else 语句,会有更好的性能,并且代码更加容易阅读和维护。

 

  1. BAD:  
  2. if($_POST['action'] == 'add') {  
  3. addUser();  
  4. elseif ($_POST['action'] == 'delete') {  
  5. deleteUser();  
  6. elseif ($_POST['action'] == 'edit') {  
  7. editUser();  
  8. else {  
  9. defaultAction();  
  10. }  
  11. GOOD:  
  12. switch($_POST['action']) {  
  13. case 'add':  
  14. addUser();  
  15. break;  
  16. case 'delete':  
  17. deleteUser();  
  18. break;  
  19. case 'edit':  
  20. editUser();  
  21. break;  
  22. default:  
  23. defaultAction();  
  24. break;  
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