Home php教程 php手册 php回溯算法解决n皇后问题

php回溯算法解决n皇后问题

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:46 PM
linux php Backtrace algorithm solve Enter question

欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 回溯法的基本做法是搜索,或是一种组织得井井有条的,能避免不必要搜索的穷举式搜索法。这种方法适用于解一些组合数相当大的问题。 回溯法在问题的解空间树中,按深度优先策略,从根结点出发搜索解空

欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入

  回溯法的基本做法是搜索,或是一种组织得井井有条的,能避免不必要搜索的穷举式搜索法。这种方法适用于解一些组合数相当大的问题。

  回溯法在问题的解空间树中,按深度优先策略,从根结点出发搜索解空间树。算法搜索至解空间树的任意一点时,先判断该结点是否包含问题的解。如果肯定不包含,则跳过对该结点为根的子树的搜索,逐层向其祖先结点回溯;否则,进入该子树,继续按深度优先策略搜索。

  回溯法指导思想--走不通,就掉头。设计过程:确定问题的解空间;确定结点的扩展规则;搜索。

  这里主要展示怎么用php实现该问题

  $tres代表一次可行的尝试

  $res 记录总结果

  详细数据结构分析 可以参考链接。

  $value){

  if($key

  if($value==$c){

  return 0;

  }else if(abs($l-$key)==abs($c-$value)){

  return 0;

  }

  }

  }

  return 1;

  }

  function scan($line){

  global $tres;

  global $res;

  global $n,$count;

  if($line==$n){

  $res[]=$tres;

  // $tres=array();

  $count++;

  }else{

  for($i=0;$i

  if(check($line,$i)==1){

  $tres[$line]=$i;

  $nxline=$line+1;

  scan($nxline);

  }

  }

  }

  }

  $tres=array();

  $res=array();

  $n=8;$count=0;

  $stime=microtime();

  scan(0);

  $etime=microtime();

  var_dump($res);

  echo there is $count ways !

  ;

  $t=$etime-$stime;

  echo (int)$t.seconds used.;

  //还有要说明的 最后面面的时间计算 不太严谨 高精度的变量php是不能直接相减的 会有严重误差。这里只做临时演示,需要精确计算还得调用相关函数。

php回溯算法解决n皇后问题

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1665
14
PHP Tutorial
1269
29
C# Tutorial
1249
24
Linux Architecture: Unveiling the 5 Basic Components Linux Architecture: Unveiling the 5 Basic Components Apr 20, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The five basic components of the Linux system are: 1. Kernel, 2. System library, 3. System utilities, 4. Graphical user interface, 5. Applications. The kernel manages hardware resources, the system library provides precompiled functions, system utilities are used for system management, the GUI provides visual interaction, and applications use these components to implement functions.

The Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its Endurance The Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its Endurance Apr 19, 2025 am 12:23 AM

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

Docker on Linux: Containerization for Linux Systems Docker on Linux: Containerization for Linux Systems Apr 22, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Docker is important on Linux because Linux is its native platform that provides rich tools and community support. 1. Install Docker: Use sudoapt-getupdate and sudoapt-getinstalldocker-cedocker-ce-clicotainerd.io. 2. Create and manage containers: Use dockerrun commands, such as dockerrun-d--namemynginx-p80:80nginx. 3. Write Dockerfile: Optimize the image size and use multi-stage construction. 4. Optimization and debugging: Use dockerlogs and dockerex

The Compatibility of IIS and PHP: A Deep Dive The Compatibility of IIS and PHP: A Deep Dive Apr 22, 2025 am 12:01 AM

IIS and PHP are compatible and are implemented through FastCGI. 1.IIS forwards the .php file request to the FastCGI module through the configuration file. 2. The FastCGI module starts the PHP process to process requests to improve performance and stability. 3. In actual applications, you need to pay attention to configuration details, error debugging and performance optimization.

What happens if session_start() is called multiple times? What happens if session_start() is called multiple times? Apr 25, 2025 am 12:06 AM

Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

Using Laravel: Streamlining Web Development with PHP Using Laravel: Streamlining Web Development with PHP Apr 19, 2025 am 12:18 AM

Laravel optimizes the web development process including: 1. Use the routing system to manage the URL structure; 2. Use the Blade template engine to simplify view development; 3. Handle time-consuming tasks through queues; 4. Use EloquentORM to simplify database operations; 5. Follow best practices to improve code quality and maintainability.

How to understand DMA operations in C? How to understand DMA operations in C? Apr 28, 2025 pm 10:09 PM

DMA in C refers to DirectMemoryAccess, a direct memory access technology, allowing hardware devices to directly transmit data to memory without CPU intervention. 1) DMA operation is highly dependent on hardware devices and drivers, and the implementation method varies from system to system. 2) Direct access to memory may bring security risks, and the correctness and security of the code must be ensured. 3) DMA can improve performance, but improper use may lead to degradation of system performance. Through practice and learning, we can master the skills of using DMA and maximize its effectiveness in scenarios such as high-speed data transmission and real-time signal processing.

Composer: Aiding PHP Development Through AI Composer: Aiding PHP Development Through AI Apr 29, 2025 am 12:27 AM

AI can help optimize the use of Composer. Specific methods include: 1. Dependency management optimization: AI analyzes dependencies, recommends the best version combination, and reduces conflicts. 2. Automated code generation: AI generates composer.json files that conform to best practices. 3. Improve code quality: AI detects potential problems, provides optimization suggestions, and improves code quality. These methods are implemented through machine learning and natural language processing technologies to help developers improve efficiency and code quality.

See all articles