VirtualBox中配置CentOS5.3+Apache+MySql5+php5
最近需要配置一个php的环境,当然windows也可以,不过还是选择安装一个CentOS,经过很长一段时间的摸索,终于配置完成了. 1.到http://www.virtualbox.org/下载最新版的virtualbox[直接下载=http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/3.0.2/VirtualBox-3.0.2-49
最近需要配置一个php的环境,当然windows也可以,不过还是选择安装一个CentOS,经过很长一段时间的摸索,终于配置完成了.
1.到http://www.virtualbox.org/下载最新版的virtualbox[直接下载=>http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/3.0.2/VirtualBox-3.0.2-49928-Win.exe].
2.到http://www.centos.org/下载iso文件[直接下载=>http://mirror.averse.net/centos/5.3/isos/i386/CentOS-5.3-i386-bin-DVD.iso].
3.安装virtualbox.
4.建立一个CentOS的虚拟系统,并安装操作系统,按提示操作即可.
5.进入系统后,选择系统窗口的[设备->安装增强包],载入virtualbox的增强包iso.
6.按[ctrl+alt+f1]进入命令行界面,以root身份登录.
7.运行以下命令安装增强包,即可成功安装增强包.:
yum install kernel-devel
yum install gcc
ln -s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-92.1.18.el5-i686 /usr/src/linux
sh VBoxLinuxAdditions-x86.run
8.以下安装apache,mysql,php:
yum -y install httpd php mysql mysql-server php-mysql httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php-mcrypt php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql
9.安装php扩展:
yum -y install php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc
10.安装apache扩展:
yum -y install httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql
11.启动mysql:
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
12.设置mysql的root密码:
mysqladmin -u root password '你的密码'
13.按[ctrl+alt+f7]切换到图形界面.
14.配置apache多站点,找到/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf,用文本编辑器打开,找到[#NameVirtualHost *:80],去掉前面的[#]号.
15.找到[DirectoryIndex index.html index.shtml],增加一个[index.php].
16.在[/etc/httpd/conf.d]文件夹内新建一个[vhosts.conf]文件,内容格式如下(假设我要建立两个站点http://www.yomeier.com/ / http://www.k2046.cn/),对应的网站文件则应放在[/var/www/yomeier]和[/var/www/k2046]目录下.:
ServerAdmin xxx@live.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/yomeier
ServerName www.yomeier.com
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
Options All
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
ServerAdmin xxx@live.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/k2046
ServerName www.k2046.cn
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
Options All
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
17.打开终端.
18.启动apache:
/etc/init.d/httpd start
18.设置apache自启动:
chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig --level 345 httpd on
19.设置mysql自启动:
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on
20.修正centos在virtualbox里全屏时分辨率的问题:
用文本编辑器打开[/etc/X11/xorg.conf]
找到:
Subdiv "Display"
Modes "1280x800" "800x600" #这里按屏幕需要改就可以了
EndSubdiv
完成!
以上内容是搜集了网上不少内容才整理出来的,由于牵涉的文章太多,具体也记不太清楚了,就不一一列出来了.
发现博客园的编辑器非一般的难用.操作个链接非要给我自动加上http://.写个网址,非要自动给我加上链接,加了还没加对,郁闷.
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