Home php教程 php手册 php调用Linux命令成功执行但函数不返回[已解决]

php调用Linux命令成功执行但函数不返回[已解决]

Jun 06, 2016 pm 07:42 PM
linux php function Order success implement solve transfer return

昨天实验室开发的网络存储系统遇到了一个的BUG。 【问题描述】 php通过exec函数调用Linux命令service smb restart(重启Samba服务),以前都是正常重启后exec函数立即返回状态码0,但昨天底层正常重启后exec函数却迟迟不返回,从而导致程序执行到这儿就卡住

昨天实验室开发的网络存储系统遇到了一个的BUG。

【问题描述】

php通过exec函数调用Linux命令"service smb restart"(重启Samba服务),以前都是正常重启后exec函数立即返回状态码0,但昨天底层正常重启后exec函数却迟迟不返回,从而导致程序执行到这儿就卡住了。

【解决思路】

(1)一开始我在想是什么导致samba服务无法正常重启,经过进一步的实验发现,通过我们的网络存储系统,samba服务关闭操作是可以正常执行的,但开启和重启操作都无法正常执行。另外,从底层Linux系统控制台上直接执行开启和重启服务的命令都是可以正常的执行并返回。所以基于以上实验现象,我猜想问题可能跟php和samba服务相关的权限有关。随后我查看了samba的配置文件、目录权限,以及与samba相关的用户权限管理工具openldap,都未发现明显问题(不排除有遗漏的地方)。

(2)后来,我就想到之前用过的expect脚本,可以监控一条命令执行的时间并在超时后强行终止。将samba服务重启命令用expect脚本封装并设置timeout后,单独运行该脚本是可以在指定的timeout后强行返回,但我们的网络存储系统执行该脚本时还是无法正常返回。

(3)最后,我就想到从exec函数本身入手,经调研,最终改用proc_open和proc_close函数(打开和关闭一个进程通道)来达到php异步执行Linux命令的目的,具体的php代码如下:proc_close(proc_open("service smb restart", $output, $ret));


到此,昨天的BUG算是绕过去了,但具体为什么会出现这个问题我还是不太明白,若是有朋友遇到过类似的状况也请交流一下经验~

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