Home Backend Development Python Tutorial Python代码的打包与发布详解

Python代码的打包与发布详解

Jun 06, 2016 am 11:31 AM
python code release Pack

在python程序中,一个.py文件被当作一个模块,在各个模块中定义了不同的函数。当我们要使用某一个模块中的某一个函数时,首先须将这个模块导入,否则就会出现函数未定义的情况.

下面记录的是打包及安装包的方法。

本文示例是建立一个模拟登录的程序:

logIn.py文件代码如下:

pwd=int(raw_input('please input your passward: '))
if pwd==123:
  print 'success'
else:
  print 'error'

Copy after login

一、打包

1.先建立一个文件夹,这个文件夹用来存放我们将要用于发布的.py文件,(现在我们建立一个文件夹名为distribution,将logIn.py放在这个文件夹中)

2.在distribution文件夹中新建一个 setup.py文件代码如下:

from distutils.core import setup
setup(
 name='logIn',  #这个是最终打包的文件名
 version='1.0.0',
 py_modules=['logInr'], #要打包哪些,.py文件,
 )

Copy after login

3.在最终中,cd到这个distrbution文件夹中,然后运动行如下命令:

python setup.py sdist
Copy after login

这样在文件夹中就多出了几个文件,在dist文件夹中的,logIn-1.0.0.tar.gz就是我们的发布包了;

二、安装包到本地副本中:

sudo python setup.py install

Copy after login

路径为:/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages

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