详解Python中的条件判断语句
一个else语句可以使用if语句结合起来。如果在if语句中的条件表达式解析为0或false值,那么else语句包含代码执行。
else语句是可选的声明,并if语句下面最多只有一个else语句。
语法:
if ... else语句的语法是:
if expression: statement(s) else: statement(s)
例子:
#!/usr/bin/python var1 = 100 if var1: print "1 - Got a true expression value" print var1 else: print "1 - Got a false expression value" print var1 var2 = 0 if var2: print "2 - Got a true expression value" print var2 else: print "2 - Got a false expression value" print var2 print "Good bye!"
当执行上面的代码,产生以下结果:
1 - Got a true expression value 100 2 - Got a false expression value 0 Good bye!
elif 语句
elif语句可以检查多个表达式的真值,并执行一个代码块的条件之一计算结果为true。
if...elif 语句是可选的。然而不像else,对此可以有最多一个语句,if语句下边可以有任意数量elif语句。
if...elif 语句的语法是:
if expression1: statement(s) elif expression2: statement(s) elif expression3: statement(s) else: statement(s)
Python核心不提供switch或case语句在其他语言,但我们可以用if..elif...语句来模拟switch case如下:
例子
#!/usr/bin/python var = 100 if var == 200: print "1 - Got a true expression value" print var elif var == 150: print "2 - Got a true expression value" print var elif var == 100: print "3 - Got a true expression value" print var else: print "4 - Got a false expression value" print var print "Good bye!"
当执行上面的代码,产生以下结果:
3 - Got a true expression value 100 Good bye!

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