Home Backend Development Python Tutorial Python中的模块导入和读取键盘输入的方法

Python中的模块导入和读取键盘输入的方法

Jun 06, 2016 am 11:14 AM
python enter

导入模块

import 语句
想使用Python源文件,只需在另一个源文件里执行import语句,语法如下:

import module1[, module2[,... moduleN]
Copy after login


当解释器遇到import语句,如果模块在当前的搜索路径就会被导入。
搜索路径是一个解释器会先进行搜索的所有目录的列表。如想要导入模块hello.py,需要把命令放在脚本的顶端:

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
 
# 导入模块
import support
 
# 现在可以调用模块里包含的函数了
support.print_func("Zara")
Copy after login

以上实例输出结果:

Hello : Zara
Copy after login


一个模块只会被导入一次,不管你执行了多少次import。这样可以防止导入模块被一遍又一遍地执行。

From…import 语句
Python的from语句让你从模块中导入一个指定的部分到当前命名空间中。语法如下:

from modname import name1[, name2[, ... nameN]]
Copy after login


例如,要导入模块fib的fibonacci函数,使用如下语句:

from fib import fibonacci
Copy after login


这个声明不会把整个fib模块导入到当前的命名空间中,它只会将fib里的fibonacci单个引入到执行这个声明的模块的全局符号表。

From…import* 语句
把一个模块的所有内容全都导入到当前的命名空间也是可行的,只需使用如下声明:

from modname import *
Copy after login

这提供了一个简单的方法来导入一个模块中的所有项目。然而这种声明不该被过多地使用。


读取键盘输入
Python提供了两个内置函数从标准输入读入一行文本,默认的标准输入是键盘。如下:

  • raw_input

  • input


raw_input函数
raw_input([prompt]) 函数从标准输入读取一个行,并返回一个字符串(去掉结尾的换行符):

#!/usr/bin/python
 
str = raw_input("Enter your input: ");
print "Received input is : ", str
Copy after login

这将提示你输入任意字符串,然后在屏幕上显示相同的字符串。当我输入"Hello Python!",它的输出如下:

Enter your input: Hello Python
Received input is : Hello Python
Copy after login

input函数
input([prompt]) 函数和raw_input([prompt]) 函数基本可以互换,但是input会假设你的输入是一个有效的Python表达式,并返回运算结果。

#!/usr/bin/python
 
str = input("Enter your input: ");
print "Received input is : ", str
Copy after login

这会产生如下的对应着输入的结果:

Enter your input: [x*5 for x in range(2,10,2)]
Recieved input is : [10, 20, 30, 40]
Copy after login


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1664
14
PHP Tutorial
1269
29
C# Tutorial
1249
24
PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Apr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

How to run sublime code python How to run sublime code python Apr 16, 2025 am 08:48 AM

To run Python code in Sublime Text, you need to install the Python plug-in first, then create a .py file and write the code, and finally press Ctrl B to run the code, and the output will be displayed in the console.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History Apr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Python vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of Use Python vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of Use Apr 16, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Golang vs. Python: Performance and Scalability Golang vs. Python: Performance and Scalability Apr 19, 2025 am 12:18 AM

Golang is better than Python in terms of performance and scalability. 1) Golang's compilation-type characteristics and efficient concurrency model make it perform well in high concurrency scenarios. 2) Python, as an interpreted language, executes slowly, but can optimize performance through tools such as Cython.

Where to write code in vscode Where to write code in vscode Apr 15, 2025 pm 09:54 PM

Writing code in Visual Studio Code (VSCode) is simple and easy to use. Just install VSCode, create a project, select a language, create a file, write code, save and run it. The advantages of VSCode include cross-platform, free and open source, powerful features, rich extensions, and lightweight and fast.

How to run python with notepad How to run python with notepad Apr 16, 2025 pm 07:33 PM

Running Python code in Notepad requires the Python executable and NppExec plug-in to be installed. After installing Python and adding PATH to it, configure the command "python" and the parameter "{CURRENT_DIRECTORY}{FILE_NAME}" in the NppExec plug-in to run Python code in Notepad through the shortcut key "F6".

See all articles