详解JavaScript编程中的window与window.screen对象
Window 对象
所有浏览器都支持 window 对象。它表示浏览器窗口。
所有 JavaScript 全局对象、函数以及变量均自动成为 window 对象的成员。
全局变量是 window 对象的属性。
全局函数是 window 对象的方法。
甚至 HTML DOM 的 document 也是 window 对象的属性之一:
window.document.getElementById("header");
与此相同:
document.getElementById("header");
Window 尺寸
有三种方法能够确定浏览器窗口的尺寸(浏览器的视口,不包括工具栏和滚动条)。
对于Internet Explorer、Chrome、Firefox、Opera 以及 Safari:
- window.innerHeight - 浏览器窗口的内部高度
- window.innerWidth - 浏览器窗口的内部宽度
对于 Internet Explorer 8、7、6、5:
- document.documentElement.clientHeight
- document.documentElement.clientWidth
或者
- document.body.clientHeight
- document.body.clientWidth
实用的 JavaScript 方案(涵盖所有浏览器):
实例
var w=window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth; var h=window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.body.clientHeight;
该例显示浏览器窗口的高度和宽度:(不包括工具栏/滚动条)
Window Screen
window.screen对象在编写时可以不使用 window 这个前缀。
一些属性:
- screen.availWidth - 可用的屏幕宽度
- screen.availHeight - 可用的屏幕高度
- Window Screen 可用宽度
- screen.availWidth 属性返回访问者屏幕的宽度,以像素计,减去界面特性,比如窗口任务栏。
实例
返回您的屏幕的可用宽度:
<script> document.write("Available Width: " + screen.availWidth); </script>
以上代码输出为:
Available Width: 1440
Window Screen 可用高度
screen.availHeight 属性返回访问者屏幕的高度,以像素计,减去界面特性,比如窗口任务栏。
实例
返回您的屏幕的可用高度:
<script> document.write("Available Height: " + screen.availHeight); </script>
以上代码将输出:
Available Height: 860

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











How to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online speech recognition system Introduction: With the continuous development of technology, speech recognition technology has become an important part of the field of artificial intelligence. The online speech recognition system based on WebSocket and JavaScript has the characteristics of low latency, real-time and cross-platform, and has become a widely used solution. This article will introduce how to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online speech recognition system.

WebSocket and JavaScript: Key technologies for realizing real-time monitoring systems Introduction: With the rapid development of Internet technology, real-time monitoring systems have been widely used in various fields. One of the key technologies to achieve real-time monitoring is the combination of WebSocket and JavaScript. This article will introduce the application of WebSocket and JavaScript in real-time monitoring systems, give code examples, and explain their implementation principles in detail. 1. WebSocket technology

Introduction to how to use JavaScript and WebSocket to implement a real-time online ordering system: With the popularity of the Internet and the advancement of technology, more and more restaurants have begun to provide online ordering services. In order to implement a real-time online ordering system, we can use JavaScript and WebSocket technology. WebSocket is a full-duplex communication protocol based on the TCP protocol, which can realize real-time two-way communication between the client and the server. In the real-time online ordering system, when the user selects dishes and places an order

How to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online reservation system. In today's digital era, more and more businesses and services need to provide online reservation functions. It is crucial to implement an efficient and real-time online reservation system. This article will introduce how to use WebSocket and JavaScript to implement an online reservation system, and provide specific code examples. 1. What is WebSocket? WebSocket is a full-duplex method on a single TCP connection.

JavaScript and WebSocket: Building an efficient real-time weather forecast system Introduction: Today, the accuracy of weather forecasts is of great significance to daily life and decision-making. As technology develops, we can provide more accurate and reliable weather forecasts by obtaining weather data in real time. In this article, we will learn how to use JavaScript and WebSocket technology to build an efficient real-time weather forecast system. This article will demonstrate the implementation process through specific code examples. We

JavaScript tutorial: How to get HTTP status code, specific code examples are required. Preface: In web development, data interaction with the server is often involved. When communicating with the server, we often need to obtain the returned HTTP status code to determine whether the operation is successful, and perform corresponding processing based on different status codes. This article will teach you how to use JavaScript to obtain HTTP status codes and provide some practical code examples. Using XMLHttpRequest

Usage: In JavaScript, the insertBefore() method is used to insert a new node in the DOM tree. This method requires two parameters: the new node to be inserted and the reference node (that is, the node where the new node will be inserted).

JavaScript is a programming language widely used in web development, while WebSocket is a network protocol used for real-time communication. Combining the powerful functions of the two, we can create an efficient real-time image processing system. This article will introduce how to implement this system using JavaScript and WebSocket, and provide specific code examples. First, we need to clarify the requirements and goals of the real-time image processing system. Suppose we have a camera device that can collect real-time image data
