Django框架中的对象列表视图使用示例
direct_to_template 毫无疑问是非常有用的,但Django通用视图最有用的地方是呈现数据库中的数据。 因为这个应用实在太普遍了,Django带有很多内建的通用视图来帮助你很容易 地生成对象的列表和明细视图。
让我们先看看其中的一个通用视图: 对象列表视图。 我们使用第五章中的 Publisher 来举例:
class Publisher(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=30) address = models.CharField(max_length=50) city = models.CharField(max_length=60) state_province = models.CharField(max_length=30) country = models.CharField(max_length=50) website = models.URLField() def __unicode__(self): return self.name class Meta: ordering = ['name']
要为所有的出版商创建一个列表页面,我们使用下面的URL配置:
from django.conf.urls.defaults import * from django.views.generic import list_detail from mysite.books.models import Publisher publisher_info = { 'queryset': Publisher.objects.all(), } urlpatterns = patterns('', (r'^publishers/$', list_detail.object_list, publisher_info) )
这就是所要编写的所有Python代码。 当然,我们还需要编写一个模板。 我们可以通过在额外参数字典中包含一个template_name键来显式地告诉object_list视图使用哪个模板:
from django.conf.urls.defaults import * from django.views.generic import list_detail from mysite.books.models import Publisher publisher_info = { 'queryset': Publisher.objects.all(), **'template_name': 'publisher_list_page.html',** } urlpatterns = patterns('', (r'^publishers/$', list_detail.object_list, publisher_info) )
在缺少template_name的情况下,object_list通用视图将自动使用一个对象名称。 在这个例子中,这个推导出的模板名称将是 "books/publisher_list.html" ,其中books部分是定义这个模型的app的名称, publisher部分是这个模型名称的小写。
这个模板将按照 context 中包含的变量 object_list 来渲染,这个变量包含所有的书籍对象。 一个非常简单的模板看起来象下面这样:
{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %} <h2 id="Publishers">Publishers</h2> <ul> {% for publisher in object_list %} <li>{{ publisher.name }}</li> {% endfor %} </ul> {% endblock %}
(注意,这里我们假定存在一个base.html模板。)
这就是所有要做的事。 要使用通用视图酷酷的特性只需要修改参数字典并传递给通用视图函数。 附录D是通用视图的完全参考资料;本章接下来的章节将讲到自定义和扩展通用视图的一些方法。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











Steps to check the Django version: 1. Open a terminal or command prompt window; 2. Make sure Django has been installed. If Django is not installed, you can use the package management tool to install it and enter the pip install django command; 3. After the installation is complete , you can use python -m django --version to check the Django version.

Tables are an essential component in many web applications. Tables usually have large amounts of data, so tables require some specific features to improve user experience. One of the important features is editability. In this article, we will explore how to implement editable tables using Vue.js and provide specific code examples. Step 1: Prepare the data First, we need to prepare the data for the table. We can use a JSON object to store the table's data and store it in the data property of the Vue instance. In this case

Django and Flask are both leaders in Python Web frameworks, and they both have their own advantages and applicable scenarios. This article will conduct a comparative analysis of these two frameworks and provide specific code examples. Development Introduction Django is a full-featured Web framework, its main purpose is to quickly develop complex Web applications. Django provides many built-in functions, such as ORM (Object Relational Mapping), forms, authentication, management backend, etc. These features allow Django to handle large

Django is a complete development framework that covers all aspects of the web development life cycle. Currently, this framework is one of the most popular web frameworks worldwide. If you plan to use Django to build your own web applications, then you need to understand the advantages and disadvantages of the Django framework. Here's everything you need to know, including specific code examples. Django advantages: 1. Rapid development-Djang can quickly develop web applications. It provides a rich library and internal

How to upgrade Django version: steps and considerations, specific code examples required Introduction: Django is a powerful Python Web framework that is continuously updated and upgraded to provide better performance and more features. However, for developers using older versions of Django, upgrading Django may face some challenges. This article will introduce the steps and precautions on how to upgrade the Django version, and provide specific code examples. 1. Back up project files before upgrading Djan

The differences are: 1. Django 1.x series: This is an early version of Django, including versions 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8 and 1.9. These versions mainly provide basic web development functions; 2. Django 2.x series: This is the mid-term version of Django, including 2.0, 2.1, 2.2 and other versions; 3. Django 3.x series: This is the latest version series of Django. Including versions 3.0, 3, etc.

django is the backend. Details: Although Django is primarily a backend framework, it is closely related to front-end development. Through features such as Django's template engine, static file management, and RESTful API, front-end developers can collaborate with back-end developers to build powerful, scalable web applications.

How to check the django version: 1. To check through the command line, enter the "python -m django --version" command in the terminal or command line window; 2. To check in the Python interactive environment, enter "import django print(django. get_version())" code; 3. Check the settings file of the Django project and find a list named INSTALLED_APPS, which contains installed application information.
