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PHP session 跨子域问题总结

Jun 06, 2016 am 09:53 AM
php session code Open source programming programming language software development

原文:http://www.2cto.com/kf/201209/154013.html

今天,做项目时候遇到个问题。之前做东西的时候session一般就直接存在数据库中这样就能解决跨域

不仅仅是跨子域,但是今天遇到这个问题是,自己要在别人现有的东西上面做修改。由于仅仅是子域

当时就行肯定有简单的解决方法,度娘了10多分钟搞定:

Session主要分两部分:
一个是Session数据,该数据默认情况下是存放在服务器的tmp文件下的,是以文件形式存在
另一个是标志着Session数据的Session Id,Session ID,就是那个 Session 文件的文件名,Session ID 是随机生成的,因此能保证唯一性和随机性,确保 Session 的安全。一般如果没有设置 Session 的生存周期,则 Session ID 存储在内存中,关闭浏览器后该 ID 自动注销,重新请求该页面后,重新注册一个 session ID。如果客户端没有禁用 Cookie,则 Cookie 在启动 Session 会话的时候扮演的是存储 Session ID 和 Session 生存期的角色。
两个不同的域名网站,想用同一个Session,就是牵扯到Session跨域问题!
默认情况下,各个服务器会各自分别对同一个客户端产生 SESSIONID,如对于同一个用户浏览器,A 服务器产生的 SESSION ID 是 11111111111,而B 服务器生成的则是222222。另外,PHP 的 SESSION数据都是分别保存在本服务器的文件系统中。想要共享 SESSION 数据,那就必须实现两个目标:
一个是各个服务器对同一个客户端产生的SESSION ID 必须相同,并且可通过同一个 COOKIE 进行传递,也就是说各个服务器必须可以读取同一个名为 PHPSESSID 的COOKIE;另一个是 SESSION 数据的存储方式/位置必须保证各个服务器都能够访问到。这两个目标简单地说就是多服务器(A、B服务器)共享客户端的 SESSION ID,同时还必须共享服务器端的 SESSION 数据。

有三种解决方法:
1.只要在php页面的最开始(要在任何输出之前,并且在session_start()之前)的地方进行以下设置
ini_set('session.cookie_path', '/');

 ini_set('session.cookie_domain', '.mydomain.com');

 ini_set('session.cookie_lifetime', '1800');

2.在php.ini里设置

 session.cookie_path = /
session.cookie_domain = .mydomain.com

 session.cookie_lifetime = 1800

3.在php页面最开始的地方(条件同1)调用函数

session_set_cookie_params(1800 , '/', '.mydomain.com');

我的解决方法是在入口出添加如下代码:

ini_set('session.cookie_path', '/');

 ini_set('session.cookie_domain', '.domain.com'); //注意domain.com换成你自己的域名

ini_set('session.cookie_lifetime', '1800');

如图:

站点一

\

站点二

\

 

可以看到两个站点的PHPSESSID是一样的,当然也解决了跨子域名的问题了

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