PHP循环语句详解 while, for, foreach, do while
循环结构
一、while循环
while(表达式)
{
循环体;//反复执行,直到表达式为假
}
代码:
$index = 1;
while ($index{
print "Number is {$index}
";
$index++;
}
print "Done";
运行结果:
Number is 1
Number is 2
Number is 3
Number is 4
Done
二、do while循环
do {
循环体;//反复执行,直到表达式为假
} while(表达式)
代码:
do {
$index++;
print "Number is {$index}
";
} while($indexprint "Done";
运行结果:
Number is 1
Done
Do While 循环语句与while有一定的区别,它们的区别就是do while不管条件是否为真都会先执行一下,而while必须为真才会执行一次.
三、for循环
根据循环条件不同,有两种类型的循环
一种:计数循环 (一般使用for)
另一种:条件型循环 (一般使用 while do-while)
for (expr1; expr2; expr3) {
statement
}
其中的 expr1 为条件的初始值。expr2 为判断的条件,通常都是用逻辑运算符号 (logical operators)
当判断的条件。expr3 为执行 statement 后要执行的部份,用来改变条件,供下次的循环判断,如加一..等等。而 statement
为符合条件的执行部分程序,若程序只有一行,可以省略大括号 {}。
下例是用 for 循环写的 "以后不敢了" 的例子,可以拿来和用 while 循环的比较。
for ($i=1; $i echo "$i. 以后不敢了
n";
}
?>运行结果:
1. 以后不敢了
2. 以后不敢了
3. 以后不敢了
4. 以后不敢了
5. 以后不敢了
6. 以后不敢了
7. 以后不敢了
8. 以后不敢了
9. 以后不敢了
10. 以后不敢了
四、foreach循环
foreach 语句用于循环遍历数组。每进行一次循环,当前数组元素的值就会被赋值给 value 变量(数组指针会逐一地移动) - 以此类推
语法:
foreach (array as value)
{
code to be executed;
}
代码:
$arr=array("one", "two", "three");
foreach ($arr as $value)
{
echo "Value: " . $value . "
";
}
?> 运行结果:
Value: one
Value: two
Value: three
以上为PHP中四种循环体,根据不同的条件选择相应的循环体运用
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