What is node in js
<p>Nodes are entities in the JavaScript DOM that represent HTML elements. They represent a specific element in the page and can be used to access and manipulate that element. Common node types include element nodes, text nodes, comment nodes, and document nodes. Through DOM methods such as getElementById(), you can access nodes and operate on them, including modifying properties, adding/removing child nodes, inserting/replacing nodes, and cloning nodes. Node traversal helps navigate within the DOM structure. Nodes are useful for dynamically creating page content, event handling, animation, and data binding.<p>

-
Element node: represents an HTML element, such as
<div>
,<p>
or<button>
. - Text node: Contains text content, such as text within a label.
- Comment node: Used to add comments in HTML.
- Document node: Represents the entire HTML document.
getElementById()
, getElementsByTagName()
and querySelector()
, to access the node. These methods allow developers to retrieve specific nodes by element ID, tag name, or CSS selector.
<p>Operation Node
<p>Once a node is accessed, you can operate it, including:
-
Modify attributes: You can modify the properties of the node, such as
className
orstyle
. - Add or remove child nodes: You can add child nodes to a node, or remove child nodes from the node.
- Insert or replace node: You can insert a new node before or after an existing node, or replace an existing node with a new node.
- Clone Node: Can create a clone of an existing node.
parentNode
, firstChild
and nextSibling
etc. Properties to traverse nodes. These properties allow developers to navigate up or down in the DOM structure.
<p>Uses
<p>Nodes are useful for:
- Dynamic creation and modification of page content:Nodes allow Developers dynamically add, remove, or update elements on the page.
- Event handling: Event listeners can be added to nodes to trigger functions when the user interacts.
-
Animation: You can manipulate the properties of nodes, such as
style
andtransform
, to create animation effects. - Data binding: Nodes can be used to bind data to HTML elements to implement data-driven applications.
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