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The difference between double and float in c language

May 02, 2024 pm 02:42 PM
c language

The difference between double and float in C language is: precision (15-17 bits vs 6-9 bits), storage space (8 bytes vs 4 bytes). Double has higher precision and takes up more storage space; float has lower precision and takes up less storage space. Consider precision, storage space limitations, and computing speed requirements when selecting.

The difference between double and float in c language

The difference between double and float in C language

In C language, double and float are both floating point types, used to represent real numbers. Their main differences are precision and storage space.

Precision:

  • double has higher precision, usually 15-17 significant digits.
  • float has lower precision, usually 6-9 significant digits.

This means that double can represent a larger range of values ​​and with greater precision.

Storage space:

  • double occupies 8 bytes of storage space.
  • float occupies 4 bytes of storage space.

Since double has higher precision, it requires more storage space.

Other differences:

In addition to precision and storage space, there are some other differences between double and float:

  • Default Value: By default, the default value for double values ​​is 0.0, and the default value for float values ​​is 0.0f .
  • Range: double can represent a larger range of values ​​than float.
  • Operation speed: double operations are slower than float operations because more processing time is required to obtain higher precision.

Choose double or float:

When choosing to use double or float, you should consider the following factors :

  • ##Desired precision: If higher precision is required, use double.
  • Storage space limit: If storage space is limited, use float.
  • Operation speed requirements: If operation speed is critical, use float.
In summary,

double has higher precision but requires more storage, while float has lower precision but uses less storage space. It is critical to choose the appropriate floating point type based on the requirements of the specific application.

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