PS利用滤镜及渐变制作精致的黑胶唱片
唱片的制作重点是表面的纹理及高光的刻画。尤其是高光部分,我们通常用角度渐变来制作,不过作者的方法更好,直接用透明渐变拉上高光,再变形得到更加逼真的高光
最终效果
1、新建800*600的画布,然后新建图层,用蔚蓝色#b2cdd6到淡白#f5f9fa色径向渐变在拉出渐变背景,效果如下。
2、新建图层命名为‘唱片’,用很接近黑色的#1e1e1e颜色填充图层。
3、执行‘滤镜-杂色-添加杂色’数值和效果如下。
4、执行‘滤镜-模糊-径向模糊’数值效果如下。
5、复制‘唱片’图层,将复制得到的图层混合模式设为‘叠加’,并执行‘图像-调整-亮度/对比度’数值效果如下。
6、合并唱片与被复制的唱片图层,选择‘椭圆选框工具’,此时鼠标会变成一个‘十’字架形,将十字架图标对准唱片的正中心点,按住Shift+Alt键,往外拉出正比例的正圆选区。
7、执行‘选择-反向’,按Del删除键删除,效果如下。
8、最后再用此方法,将中间的圆心删除,做成唱片模型了。
9、现在要在唱片上做光感效果,光感分弱光和高光两部分,现在讲弱光的制作方法,新建图层,按‘D’键恢复前景和背景色,按Ctrl键单击唱片图层载入选区,执行‘滤镜-渲染-云层’。
10、接着‘滤镜-渲染-分层云彩’,可以按ctrl+f多次直到获得满意的效果。
11、接着继续执行“滤镜-模糊-径向模糊”,参数设置如下。
12、将第6步的图层模式设为:柔光,再调整‘亮度/对比度’。
13、接着添加图层蒙版,用不透明度50%的黑色柔角笔刷将黑色部分擦试一下,再将图层填充设为75%。这个看个人的感觉来设置吧。
14、将唱片图载入选区,新建图层,用两边半透明中间白色的渐变,在新建的图层上拉出如下渐变。
15、按Ctrl+D取消选区,执行‘编辑-变换-透视’按住Shift键不放,拖往左上角的框移到左下角位置,这将会看到交叉的高光。按Enter键确定。
16、将图层设为‘柔光’模式,复制两层,将最上的那一图层层旋转105度,然后将复制的第一图层填充50%,第二图层填充60%,效果如下。
17、再用此制作高光的方法做出小的高光,图层填充80%,达到层次分层的效果。
18、光感做好后,开始制作中轴部分。新建图层,用第5步的方法在中间拉出小圆形选区,并拉出渐变,取消选区,将唱片图层载入选区,执行反向,单击刚才拉出的渐变图层,按Del键删除效果如下。
19、给图层增加投影,数值效果如下。
20、新建图层,再在中间拉出比第9步中更更小一点的圆形选区,渐变填充,将唱片图层载入选区后反向,单击刚才建的图层按Del键删除,效果如下。
21、执行‘滤镜-杂色-添加杂色’数值如下。
22、执行‘滤镜-画笔描边-阴影线’数值如下。
最后再用减淡工具修理一下高光,细节处理一下,完成最终效果。

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