Home Java javaTutorial The role of + in java

The role of + in java

Apr 29, 2024 am 01:24 AM

The operator in Java is mainly used to perform addition operations. The specific function depends on the type of operands: for numeric types, simple addition is performed. For string types, used to concatenate strings. Data of different types can be cast to a common type. Can be used for compound assignments. For Boolean types, acts as a logical OR operator.

The role of + in java

Operators in Java

Operators in Java are used to perform addition operations, but it can also For other purposes, depending on the type of operands.

Arithmetic and numeric operations

  • For numeric types (int, float, double, etc.), the operator execution is simple addition. For example:

    int x = 10;
    int y = 5;
    int sum = x + y; // sum 为 15
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String concatenation

  • For string type, the operator is for concatenating two strings. For example:

    String firstName = "John";
    String lastName = "Doe";
    String fullName = firstName + " " + lastName; // fullName 为 "John Doe"
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Type conversion

  • For different types of data, operators can Cast to common type. For example:

    int x = 10;
    double y = 5.5;
    double result = x + y; // result 为 15.5,因为 int x 被转换为 double
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Compound assignment

  • For variable , the operator can be used for compound assignment . For example:

    int x = 10;
    x = x + 5; // 等价于 x += 5;
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Logical operations (boolean only)

  • For boolean type (boolean) , operator acts as a logical OR operator. For example:

    boolean isSunny = true;
    boolean isWarm = false;
    boolean isNiceWeather = isSunny + isWarm; // isNiceWeather 为 true,因为 true OR false 为 true
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Priority and Associativity

    • Operators have lower precedence than multiplication and Division operator, higher than comparison operator. The
    • # operator is left associative, meaning it executes from left to right.

Other uses

  • Date and time operations: operators can be used Adds a certain time interval to date and time values. For example:

    LocalDate date = LocalDate.now();
    LocalDate tomorrow = date.plusDays(1); // tomorrow 为明天的日期
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