How to use padding in css

Padding is used in CSS to set the space around the content of an element. Its uses include creating margins, resizing elements, and aesthetic effects. The syntax is: padding: ;, and the units are px, %, and em. It can be inherited and is part of the box model. CSS3 adds padding-inline-start and padding-inline-end properties for horizontal padding.

Padding usage in CSS

padding is an important style attribute in CSS, used to set The space around the element's content. It can help adjust the position of an element on the page and affect its visual effect.

Uses:

padding is mainly used for the following purposes:

• Create margins: By surrounding elements Adding space puts it at a certain distance from adjacent elements.
• Resize elements: When you increase padding, the total size of the element also increases because it includes the content and padding area.
• Aesthetic effect: Proper use of padding can improve the visual appeal of an element, making it easier to read and understand.

Grammar:

The syntax of padding is as follows:

<code>padding: <top> <right> <bottom> <left>;</code>

Among them:

• ##< ;top>: Specify the padding space above.
• : Specify the padding space on the right.
• : Specify the padding space below.
• : Specify the padding space on the left.

Unit:

padding can use the following units:

• Pixel (px): Specify Absolute pixel value.
• Percent (%): Percentage relative to the width or height of the parent element.
• em: Multiplier relative to the element's font size.

Example:

/* 设置元素顶部和底部各 10 像素的填充 */
.element {
  padding: 10px 0;
}

/* 设置元素所有边距为 10% */
.element {
  padding: 10%;
}

/* 设置元素左方填充为 2em，其他边距为 1em */
.element {
  padding: 1em 2em 1em 1em;
}

Note:

• Inheritance: padding Properties are passed to child elements unless the child element has its own padding declaration.
• Box model: padding is a part of the box model that specifies the padding space around the content of an element.
• Composite abbreviation: CSS3 introduces the padding-inline-start and padding-inline-end properties for horizontal padding, Exact usage depends on text orientation.

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