PHP中英文混合排版中处理字符串常用的函数
/*
我们在处理中文数据时,经常要处理一些情况,下面就是针对
这些情况,我做的一些函数,已经用在了实践中
*/
# 判断某个位置是中文字符的左还是右半部分,或不是中文
# 返回值 -1 左 0 不是中文字符 1 右
# 用法
/*
$a = 'this is 中文';
print is_chinese($a, 1); // 0
print is_chinese($a,8); // -1
print is_chinese($a,9); // 1
*/
function is_chinese(&$str, $location) {
$ch = true;
$i = $location;
while(ord($str[$i])>0xa0 && $i >= 0) {
$ch = !$ch;
$i --;
}
if($i != $location) {
$f_str = $ch ? 1: -1;
}
else {
$f_str = false;
}
return $f_str;
}
# 中文字符串倒置函数
# 如果一个将一个有中文的字符串用strrev倒过来,就会产生乱码
/*
print cstrrev('this is 中文'); // 文中 si siht
*/
function cstrrev(&$str) {
$long = strlen($str);
for($f_str=', $chinese=false, $i=$long-1; $i>=0; $i--) {
if(ord($str[$i]) > 0xa0) {
$chinese = ! $chinese;
if($chinese == false) {
$f_str .= $str[$i].$str[$i+1];
}
}
else {
$f_str .= $str[$i];
}
}
return $f_str;
}
/* 中文字符串截取函数
一些中文字符串截取函数经常有一些问题,例如在一些自动换行程序中
$a=“1中2”;
经两次截取后,
csubstr($str,$a,0,2);
csubstr($str, $a, 2,2)
由于载取位置指向“中”的右字节,可能会是这样的结果
1, 2
用本函数会产生正确的结果
1中, 2
*/
# start 开始位置,从0开始
# long = 0 则从start 一直取到字符串尾
# ltor = true 时从左到右取字符,false 时到右到左取字符
# $cn_len 中文字符按字节取还是字数取,如果按字数取,则一个中文当一个字节计算
function csubstr(&$str, $start=0, $long=0, $ltor=true, $cn_len=2) {
if($long == 0) $long = strlen($str);
if($ltor == false) $str = cstrrev($str);
if($cn_len == 1) {
for($i=0, $fs=0; $i $i += (ord($str[$fs]) for($i=0, $fe=$fs; $i $i += (ord($str[$fe]) $long = $fe - $fs;
}
else {
$fs = (is_chinese($str, $start) == 1) ? $start - 1 : $start;
$fe = $long + $start - 1;
$end = ( is_chinese($str, $fe) == -1 ) ? $fe -1 : $fe;
$long = $end - $fs + 1;
}
$f_str = substr($str, $fs, $long);
if($ltor == false) $f_str = cstrrev($f_str);
return $f_str;
}
# 取左字符串
# 当cn_len == 2 时 $long 取左边多少个字,反之则取左边多少个字节
function cleft(&$str, $long, $cn_len=2) {
$f_str = csubstr($str, 0, $long, true, $cn_len);
return $f_str;
}
# 取右字符串
function cright(&$str, $long, $cn_len=2) {
$f_str = cstrrev($str);
$f_str = csubstr($f_str, 0, $long, true, $cn_len);
$f_str = cstrrev($f_str);
return $f_str;
}
# 对含有中文字符的文章分行格式化
# 再也不会发生因换行问题而产生的种种问题啦!!!
# 注:文章的每一行必须用 n (chr(13))进行分行
# $width 每行多少字符
# $br 将 每行用什么字符当结束符
function ctext_wrap(&$text, $width=60, $br="
") {

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