


Can PHP functions use default parameter values? How to set it up?
PHP 函数支持为参数设置默认值,简化代码并提高可读性。要设置默认值,在参数声明时进行分配。默认参数值只能在函数声明时设置,并必须位于未提供默认值的参数之后。一个函数可以混合使用带有默认值和没有默认值的参数。如果提供可选参数值,将覆盖默认值。
PHP 函数中的默认参数值
PHP 允许在其参数声明中为函数设置默认值。这在当函数的参数不是必需时非常有用,并且可以简化代码并提高可读性。
设置默认参数值
要设置函数的默认参数值,只需在其声明时将其分配给参数即可。例如:
function greet($name = "World") { echo "Hello, $name!"; }
在上面的示例中,如果 $name
参数在调用函数时未提供,则将使用默认值 "World"。
实战案例
以下是一个使用默认参数值的示例函数:
function formatPrice($price, $currency = "$") { return $currency . number_format($price, 2); } // 调用函数 echo formatPrice(123.45); // 输出: "$123.45" echo formatPrice(123.45, "€"); // 输出: "€123.45"
注意事项
- 默认参数值只能在声明函数时设置。
- 默认参数值必须位于未提供默认值的参数之后。
- 一个函数可以具有带有默认值和没有默认值的混合参数列表。
- 如果为可选参数(带有默认值的参数)提供值,则将覆盖默认值。
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