Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL数据导入导出方法与工具介绍一_MySQL

MySQL数据导入导出方法与工具介绍一_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 02:12 PM
introduce import tool data method Options

mysql管理工具


  1).mysqlimport的语法介绍:
  mysqlimport位于mysql/bin目录中,是mysql的一个载入(或者说导入)数据的一个非常有效的工具。这是一个命令行工具。有两个参数以及大量的选项可供选择。这个工具把一个文本文件(text file)导入到你指定的数据库和表中。比方说我们要从文件Customers.txt中把数据导入到数据库Meet_A_Geek中的表Custermers中:
  mysqlimport Meet_A_Geek Customers.txt
  注意:这里Customers.txt是我们要导入数据的文本文件, 而Meet_A_Geek是我们要操作的数据库,
  数据库中的表名是Customers,这里文本文件的数据格式必须与Customers表中的记录格式一致,否则mysqlimport命令将会出错。 其中表的名字是导入文件的第一个句号(.)前面文件字符串,另外一个例子:
  mysqlimport Meet_A_Geek Cus.to.mers.txt
  那么我们将把文件中的内容导入到数据库Meet_A_Geek 中的Cus表中。
  上面的例子中,都只用到两个参数,并没有用到更多的选项,下面介绍mysqlimport的选项
  
  2).mysqlimport的常用选项介绍:
  选项 功能
  -d or --delete 新数据导入数据表中之前删除数据数据表中的所有信息
  -f or --force 不管是否遇到错误,mysqlimport将强制继续插入数据
  -i or --ignore mysqlimport跳过或者忽略那些有相同唯一关键字的行, 导入文件中的数据将被忽略。
  -l or -lock-tables 数据被插入之前锁住表,这样就防止了, 你在更新数据库时,用户的查询和更新受到影响。
  -r or -replace 这个选项与-i选项的作用相反;此选项将替代表中有相同唯一关键字的记录。
  --fields-enclosed- by= char
  指定文本文件中数据的记录时以什么括起的, 很多情况下数据以双引号括起。 默认的情况下数据是没有被字符括起的。
  --fields-terminated- by=char
  指定各个数据的值之间的分隔符,在句号分隔的文件中,分隔符是句号。您可以用此选项指定数据之间的分隔符。默认的分隔符是跳格符(Tab)
  --lines-terminated- by=str
  此选项指定文本文件中行与行之间数据的分隔字符串 或者字符。 默认的情况下mysqlimport以newline为行分隔符。 您可以选择用一个字符串来替代一个单个的字符: 一个新行或者一个回车。
  mysqlimport命令常用的选项还有-v 显示版本(version), -p 提示输入密码(password)等。
  
  3).例子:导入一个以逗号为分隔符的文件
  文件中行的记录格式是这样的:
  "1", "ORD89876", "1 Dozen Roses", "19991226"
  我们的任务是要把这个文件里面的数据导入到数据库Meet_A_Geek中的表格Orders中, 我们使用这个命令:
  bin/mysqlimport –prl –fields-enclosed-by=" –fields-terminated-by=, Meet_A_Geek Orders.txt
  这个命令可能看起来很不爽,不过当你熟悉了之后,这是非常简单的。第一部分,bin/mysqlimport ,告诉操作系统你要运行的命令是mysql/bin目录下的mysqlimport,选项p是要求输入密码,这样就要求你在改动数据库之前输入密码,操作起来会更安全。 我们用了r选项是因为我们想要把表中的唯一关键字与文件记录中有重复唯一关键字的记录替换成文件中的数据。我们表单中的数据不是最新的,需要用文件中的数据去更新,因而就用r这个选项,替代数据库中已经有的记录。l选项的作用是在我们插入数据的时候锁住表,这样就阻止了用户在我们更新表的时候对表进行查询或者更改的操作。
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1664
14
PHP Tutorial
1269
29
C# Tutorial
1248
24
What kind of software is a digital currency app? Top 10 Apps for Digital Currencies in the World What kind of software is a digital currency app? Top 10 Apps for Digital Currencies in the World Apr 30, 2025 pm 07:06 PM

With the popularization and development of digital currency, more and more people are beginning to pay attention to and use digital currency apps. These applications provide users with a convenient way to manage and trade digital assets. So, what kind of software is a digital currency app? Let us have an in-depth understanding and take stock of the top ten digital currency apps in the world.

Quantitative Exchange Ranking 2025 Top 10 Recommendations for Digital Currency Quantitative Trading APPs Quantitative Exchange Ranking 2025 Top 10 Recommendations for Digital Currency Quantitative Trading APPs Apr 30, 2025 pm 07:24 PM

The built-in quantization tools on the exchange include: 1. Binance: Provides Binance Futures quantitative module, low handling fees, and supports AI-assisted transactions. 2. OKX (Ouyi): Supports multi-account management and intelligent order routing, and provides institutional-level risk control. The independent quantitative strategy platforms include: 3. 3Commas: drag-and-drop strategy generator, suitable for multi-platform hedging arbitrage. 4. Quadency: Professional-level algorithm strategy library, supporting customized risk thresholds. 5. Pionex: Built-in 16 preset strategy, low transaction fee. Vertical domain tools include: 6. Cryptohopper: cloud-based quantitative platform, supporting 150 technical indicators. 7. Bitsgap:

Is the digital currency app formal? Top 10 formal and legal virtual currency trading apps in the world Is the digital currency app formal? Top 10 formal and legal virtual currency trading apps in the world Apr 30, 2025 pm 07:09 PM

Recommended cryptocurrency trading platforms include: 1. Binance: the world's largest trading volume, supports 1,400 currencies, FCA and MAS certification. 2. OKX: Strong technical strength, supports 400 currencies, approved by the Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission. 3. Coinbase: The largest compliance platform in the United States, suitable for beginners, SEC and FinCEN supervision. 4. Kraken: a veteran European brand, ISO 27001 certified, holds a US MSB and UK FCA license. 5. Gate.io: The most complete currency (800), low transaction fees, and obtained a license from multiple countries. 6. Huobi Global: an old platform that provides a variety of services, and holds Japanese FSA and Hong Kong TCSP licenses. 7. KuCoin

What is the core difference between Huobi's previous Huoxin and OKX's current pay? What is the core difference between Huobi's previous Huoxin and OKX's current pay? Apr 30, 2025 pm 06:33 PM

Neither Huoxin nor OKX Pay directly supports fiat currency payment. Huoxin is mainly used for digital asset management and transactions, and users need to exchange fiat currency through the Huobi Exchange; OKX Pay focuses on digital asset payment and transfer, and users need to exchange fiat currency through the OKX platform.

Is there a future for digital currency apps? Apple mobile digital currency trading platform app download TOP10 Is there a future for digital currency apps? Apple mobile digital currency trading platform app download TOP10 Apr 30, 2025 pm 07:00 PM

The prospects of digital currency apps are broad, which are specifically reflected in: 1. Technology innovation-driven function upgrades, improving user experience through the integration of DeFi and NFT and AI and big data applications; 2. Regulatory compliance trends, global framework improvements and stricter requirements for AML and KYC; 3. Function diversification and service expansion, integrating lending, financial management and other services and optimizing user experience; 4. User base and global expansion, and the user scale is expected to exceed 1 billion in 2025.

Ranking of the top ten formal virtual currency exchange apps in 2025 (digital currency trading platform app list) Ranking of the top ten formal virtual currency exchange apps in 2025 (digital currency trading platform app list) Apr 30, 2025 pm 05:39 PM

Ranking of the top ten formal virtual currency exchange apps in 2025: 1. OKX, 2. Binance, 3. Huobi, 4. Coinbase, 5. Kraken, 6. Bitfinex, 7. KuCoin, 8. Gemini, 9. Bitstamp, 10. Poloniex, each performs outstandingly in terms of security, user experience, transaction fees, liquidity, currency richness, professional tools, compliance, privacy protection, leveraged trading, degree of internationalization, customer service, etc.

How to download the Hong Kong Digital Currency Exchange app? The top ten digital currency exchange apps are included How to download the Hong Kong Digital Currency Exchange app? The top ten digital currency exchange apps are included Apr 30, 2025 pm 07:12 PM

The methods to download the Hong Kong Digital Currency Exchange APP include: 1. Select a compliant platform, such as OSL, HashKey or Binance HK, etc.; 2. Download through official channels, iOS users download on the App Store, Android users download through Google Play or official website; 3. Register and verify their identity, use Hong Kong mobile phone number or email address to upload identity and address certificates; 4. Set security measures, enable two-factor authentication and regularly check account activities.

What are the three giants in the currency circle? Top 10 Recommended Virtual Currency Main Exchange APPs What are the three giants in the currency circle? Top 10 Recommended Virtual Currency Main Exchange APPs Apr 30, 2025 pm 06:27 PM

In the currency circle, the so-called Big Three usually refers to the three most influential and widely used cryptocurrencies. These cryptocurrencies have a significant role in the market and have performed well in terms of transaction volume and market capitalization. At the same time, the mainstream virtual currency exchange APP is also an important tool for investors and traders to conduct cryptocurrency trading. This article will introduce in detail the three giants in the currency circle and the top ten mainstream virtual currency exchange APPs recommended.

See all articles