欧洲开源软件方兴未艾 代码共享问题待解决_MySQL
作者：安迪
【eNet硅谷动力消息】据最新调查报告称，由于较低的成本和更容易得到的开源软件吸引了更多的用户，使得开源软件在欧洲和全球发展中国家普及的范围正在增长。
在2004年晚些时候至今年早些时候期间，荷兰马斯特里赫特(MAASTRICHT)大学通过 电话和网络对欧洲的奥地利、比利时、捷克、丹麦、法国、德国、意大利、荷兰、波兰、西班牙、瑞典和英国等12个国家的955名回答者进行了调查。
调查报告指出，几乎49%的地方政府当局正在使用自由、免费的开源软件。马斯特里赫特市经济调查协会开源软件调查项目首领Rishab Aiyer Ghosh 表示，大约有70%的开源软件用户希望增加开源软件的使用。在本周二在荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹举行的“O'Reilly开源大会”上，Ghosh发布了他的调查报告。
Ghosh在调查报告中表示，大约有29%的回答者表示，他们没有采用开源软件——例如Linux操作系统、MySQL数据库和Apache网络服务器。Ghosh 表示，对66个为计算机服务的IT管理员的调查显示，超过13个IT管理员目前还没有使用开源软件，这一统计数字意味着还有少数的管理员需要使用开源软件。
调查担心采用开源软件将增加培训成本或减少支持选择。Zope欧洲协会方案领导和创始人Paul Everitt 表示，在商务和监管机构方面，欧盟内部的一些政策制定者也资助开源的有关活动。Zope欧洲协会是Zope开源应用服务器的开发商和用户的支持团体。
在开源大会本周三的会议上，英特尔公司渠道软件运作开源战略家资深主任 Danese Cooper表示 ，在全球的发展中国家，更多的金钱通过联合国和私营组织资助于购买技术，为了适应小型家庭预算，那里需要无线功能的、廉价的计算机。
Cooper表示，由于可以帮助构建当地的经济并推动其发展，开源软件的采用正在增长。以前地方化软件获得他们自己当地语言十分困难，因此开发商能够获得用户同意支付的货币。
Cooper 指出，巴西采用开源软件的势头十分强劲，在巴西工作的葡萄牙人自己确定了采用开源软件。目前的一个问题是提高代码共享的方法。有几个国家参与了译码，但许多国家没有发展对这一社区的支持。中国参与了开源软件的应用和普及，许多国内的方案对私有软件抱有“敌意”。Cooper说：“他们试图再一次运行20世纪80年代和90年代的不同的道路，他们需要中国的比尔·盖茨”。
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