How to switch directories in linux

There are the following steps to switch directories in Linux: Use the cd command: cd [directory name] Use the absolute path: cd /path/directory Use the relative path: cd ./., cd .. Use the shortcut key: Ctrl ← (upper-level directory), Ctrl → (lower-level directory), Ctrl d (root directory)

##How to switch Linux directories

In Linux, switching directories is a common operation and can be easily accomplished by following these steps:

1. Use the cd command

The cd command is The most commonly used command to switch directories. To switch to a directory, just type the following command at the command prompt:

<code>cd [目录名]</code>

For example, to switch to a directory named "Documents", type:

<code>cd Documents</code>

2. Use absolute paths

The absolute path refers to the complete path starting from the root directory ("/"). To use an absolute path to change directories, type the full path after the cd command:

<code>cd /home/用户/Documents</code>

3. Use relative paths

A relative path refers to the path starting from the current directory . To switch directories using a relative path, use a dot (".") to represent the current directory and two dots ("..") to represent the previous directory:

• . : Current directory
• ..: Upper-level directory

For example, to switch from the current directory to the "Documents" directory of the upper-level directory, please Type:

<code>cd ../Documents</code>

4. Use shortcut keys

Some terminal emulators also provide the following shortcut keys for switching directories:

• Ctrl ←: Switch to the previous directory
• Ctrl →: Switch to the next directory
• Ctrl d: Switch to the root directory

Tip:

If the directory does not exist, the cd command will display an error message.
• You can use the tab key to automatically complete directory and file names.
• To view the current working directory, use the pwd command.

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