Home System Tutorial LINUX How to install software packages using commands in linux

How to install software packages using commands in linux

Apr 11, 2024 pm 11:18 PM
linux centos

在 Linux 中安装软件包,可以使用包管理器(apt-get、yum、dnf),从软件仓库下载,手动解压二进制包,或从源代码自编译。

How to install software packages using commands in linux

如何在 Linux 中使用命令安装软件包

在 Linux 系统中安装软件包可以通过以下命令行工具:

1. 包管理器:

apt-get (Debian/Ubuntu):

<code>sudo apt-get install <软件包名称></code>
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yum (CentOS/Red Hat):

<code>sudo yum install <软件包名称></code>
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dnf (Fedora):

<code>sudo dnf install <软件包名称></code>
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2. 软件仓库:

直接从软件仓库下载和安装软件包:

<code>wget https://packages.example.com/<软件包名称>.deb
sudo dpkg -i <软件包名称>.deb (Debian/Ubuntu)</code>
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或者:

<code>wget https://packages.example.com/<软件包名称>.rpm
sudo rpm -i <软件包名称>.rpm (CentOS/Red Hat)</code>
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3. 二进制包:

如果软件包为二进制格式,则可以手动将其解压并安装:

<code>tar -xzf <软件包名称>.tar.gz
cd <解压后的目录>
./configure
make
sudo make install</code>
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4. 自编译:

从源代码编译和安装软件包:

<code>wget https://example.com/sources/<软件包名称>.tar.gz
tar -xzf <软件包名称>.tar.gz
cd <解压后的目录>
./configure
make
sudo make install</code>
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附加说明:

  • 使用 sudo 命令以 root 权限安装软件包。
  • 软件包名称对大小写敏感。
  • 安装前,确保已为您的 Linux 系统配置了相应的软件仓库或源。
  • 建议定期使用 apt-get updateyum update 命令更新软件仓库缓存。
  • 某些软件包可能需要额外的依赖项,可以在安装时提示您安装。

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