How to create a directory using linux commands

How to create a directory in Linux: Open a terminal window. Use the mkdir command, such as mkdir documentation to create the directory. Specify the parent directory, such as mkdir /var/www/html/newdir. Use the -p option to automatically create the parent directory, such as mkdir -p /var/www/html/newdir. Use the -v option to print verbose output, such as mkdir -v documentation.

How to create a directory in Linux

In the Linux operating system, a directory (folder) is an organization and The basic building blocks for storing files. The process of creating a new directory is simple and straightforward.

Steps:

1. Open the terminal

Use the shortcut Ctrl Alt T or search in the application launcher "Terminal" to open a terminal window.

2. Use the mkdir command

To create a directory, use the following command format:

mkdir <目录名称>

For example, to create a directory named "documentation ” directory, please run:

mkdir 文档

3. Specify the parent directory (optional)

By default, the new directory will be created in the current directory. To specify a parent directory, prepend the path to the directory name:

mkdir /var/www/html/newdir

4. Use the -p option

If the parent directory does not exist, use The -p (create parent directory) option automatically creates it:

mkdir -p /var/www/html/newdir

5. Use the -v option

if you want to see verbose output when creating the directory , you can use the -v (verbose) option:

mkdir -v 文档

Example:

The following example demonstrates how to create a different directory:

• Create a directory named "temp" in the current directory:

mkdir temp

• Create a directory named "html" in "/var/www" :

mkdir /var/www/html

• Use the -p option to automatically create the parent directory:

mkdir -p /var/www/projects/myproject

• Use -v Option to print verbose output:

mkdir -v ~/Documents/NewFolder

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